The history of the world, and in particular Russia, is reflected on this page in the form of the most significant events, turning points, discoveries and inventions, wars and the emergence of new countries, turning points and cardinal decisions that took place over many centuries. Here you will get acquainted with the outstanding people of the world, politicians and rulers, generals, scientists and artists, athletes, artists, singers and many others, who and in what years of them were born and died, what mark they left in history, what they remember and what reached.
In addition to the history of Russia and the world on October 30, significant milestones and significant events that took place on this October day of autumn, you will learn about historical dates, about those influential and popular people who were born and passed away on this date, and you can also get acquainted with memorable dates and folk holidays in Catholicism and Orthodoxy, signs and sayings, natural disasters, the emergence of cities and states, as well as their tragic disappearance, get acquainted with revolutions and revolutionaries, those turning points that in one way or another influenced the course of development of our planet and much other - interesting, informative, important, necessary and useful.
Folk calendar, signs and folklore October 30
October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 62 days left until the end of the year.
Hosea Day.
Give the horse a rest. The cart was dragged into the barns, the peasants dragged it into the sheds.
On Hosea - the wheel with the axle is parted until the very spring.
“The day is melting quickly - you can’t tie it to the wattle fence.”
"October cries with cold tears."
Day of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repressions.
Day of the mechanical engineer.
The history of Orthodoxy on the day of October 30
the memory of the prophet Hosea (820 BC);
the memory of the martyrs, unmercenaries Cosmas and Damian of Arabia and the brothers of their martyrs Leontius, Anfimus and Eutropius (287 or 303);
the memory of the MonkMartyr Andrew of Crete (767);
commemoration of the transfer of the relics of the righteous Lazarus the Four Days, Bishop of Kita (898);
the memory of St. Anthony of Leokhnovsky, Novgorod (1611);
the memory of Hieromartyr Neofit Lyubimov and Anatoly Ivanovsky, presbyter, martyr Iakinf (Pitatelev) and Callistus (Oparin) (1918);
the memory of Hieromartyr Alexander (Shchukin), Archbishop of Semipalatinsk (1937);
the celebration of the icon of the Mother of God, called "Before Christmas and after Christmas the Virgin" 1827;
the celebration of the icon of the Mother of God, called the "Redeemer".
What happened in Russia and the world on October 30?
Below you will learn about the history of the world and Russia on October 30, the events that took place in different historical time periods and periods, starting from prehistoric times BC and the emergence of Christianity, continuing with the era of formations, transformations, times of discovery, scientific and technical revolutions, as well as interesting middle ages to modern times. Below are reflected all the significant events of this day in the history of mankind, you will learn or remember those who were born and left us in another world, what events took place, what made it so special for us to remember.
History of Russia and the world October 30 in the XVII century
1697 - Peace treaty between France and the Holy Roman Empire is signed in Rijswijk.
History of Russia and the world October 30 in the XVIII century
1730 - Chief Chamberlain Ernst Johann Biron was awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called.
History of Russia and the world October 30 in the XIX century
1888 - John Laud received a patent for a ballpoint pen.
History in Russia and the world October 30 in the XX century
1907 - Russian physicist B. Rosing, in response to an application filed by him on July 25, received patent No. 18076 for the "Method of electrical transmission of images over a distance", that is, television.
1918 - Ottoman Empire signed a ceasefire agreement, ending World War I in the Middle East.
1937 - the asteroid Hermes approached the Earth at a distance of only 780 thousand km.
1938 - in the United States, CBS radio station broadcast a radio version of the science fiction novel by HG Wells "The War of the Worlds", stylized as a live report from the scene. Many Americans believed in the reality of events, which caused unprecedented panic. The radio show was directed by Orson Welles.
The Great Patriotic War: the first assault on Sevastopol began.
Second World War: Franklin Delano Roosevelt approved $1 billion in aid to the Soviet Union.
1961 - The USSR exploded the most powerful bomb in world history: a 58-megaton H-bomb("Tsar Bomba") was blown up at a training ground on the island New Earth. Nikita Khrushchev joked that the 100-megaton bomb was originally supposed to be detonated, but the charge was reduced so as not to break all the windows in Moscow.
1967 - for the first time in space, automatic docking of spacecraft was carried out, these were spacecraft of the Cosmos series - Cosmos-186 and Cosmos-188, which were prototypes of the Soyuz spacecraft.
1982 - The Revolutionary Council of Portugal is liquidated.
1990 - The Solovetsky stone was erected on Lubyanskaya Square in Moscow in memory of the victims of political repression.
1998 - in the city of Gothenburg, a fire broke out at a youth disco, 63 teenagers died from fire and smoke.
History of Russia and the world October 30 - in the XXI century
2006 - ER-200 was launched again from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Thanks to the reconstruction of the October railway, the travel time was reduced to 235 minutes.
History October 30 - which of the greats was born
Born celebrities of the world and Russia on October 30 in the XVIII century
1735 - John Adams (d. 1826), second President of the United States (1797-1801).
1741 - Angelika Kaufmann (d. 1807), German painter
1751 - Richard Brinsley Sheridan (d. 1816), Anglo-Irish writer and politician
1762 - André Chenier, French poet (d. 1794)
Born with I am a celebrity of the world and Russia October 30 in the XIX century
1806 - Stepan Petrovich Shevyryov (d. 1864), Russian literary critic, literary historian, poet.
1839 - Alfred Sisley (d. 1899), English-born French painter
1853 - Louise Abbema (d. 1927), French painter, sculptor and designer of the Belle Epoque, openly lesbian
1855 - Pyotr Petrovich Gnedich (d. 1925), Russian writer, playwright, translator, art historian, theater figure.
1861 - Emile Antoine Bourdelle (d. 1929), French sculptor.
1871 - Paul Valéry (d. 1945), French writer
1877 - Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev (d. 1954), Russian philosopher and religious thinker
1885 - Ezra Pound (d. 1972), American poet
1888 - Vasily Ivanovich Morozov (d. 1950), major general, participant civil war, commander of the 2nd consolidated Don Cossack division.
Born celebrities of the world and Russia on October 30 in the XX century
1902 - Maria Izquierdo, Mexican artist (d. 1955)
1908 - Dmitry Ustinov, Soviet political and military figure (d. 1984)
1924 - Vladimir Gulyaev, theater and film actor, Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1976). (d. 1997)
Arik Krupp, Soviet poet, bard, classic of the "tourist" direction in the author's song (d. 1971).
Claude Lelouch, French film director, screenwriter, cameraman, actor, producer (Man and woman).
1939 - Grace Slick, lead singer of the rock bands Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Starship.
1941 - Rogvold Vasilyevich Sukhoverko, Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2015).
1953 - Alexander Poleshchuk, pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation, Hero of Russia.
1957 - Alexander Lazutkin, pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation, Hero of Russia.
1958 - Elena Makarova, director, producer.
1960 - Diego Maradona, Argentine football player, coach (Sevilla, Napoli, Barcelona).
Romuald Makarenko, Russian actor, director and screenwriter.
Dmitry Muratov, Russian journalist, editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta.
1970 - Salvatore "Tory" Belleci (Eng. Salvatore "Tory" Belleci), designer and manufacturer of models, including those used in films. Known for his participation in the TV show "MythBusters" on the Discovery Channel.
1973 - Natalya Yakovleva, Russian theater and film actress.
1975 - Vadim "Billy" Novik, St. Petersburg musician, founder of Billy's Band.
1986 - Thomas Morgenstern, Austrian ski jumper, three-time Olympic champion.
1987 - Ekaterina Tudegesheva, Russian snowboarder, Honored Master of Sports.
1989 - Anastasia Liukina, American gymnast, daughter of the outstanding Soviet gymnast Valery Liukin.
1996 - Mizuki Fukumura, Japanese singer, member of the idol group Morning Musume.
Born celebrities of the world and Russia on October 30 in the XXI century
Died on October 30 - famous people of Russia and the world
Which of the famous people of the world and Russia died on October 30 in the XVIII century
1739 - Leonty Filippovich Magnitsky (b. 1669), mathematician and teacher.
1760 - Christian Ludwig Liscow, German satirist writer (b. 1701).
Which of the famous people of the world and Russia died on October 30 in the XIX century
1823 - Edmund Cartwright, English inventor of the mechanical loom (b. 1743)
Which of the famous people of the world and Russia died on October 30 in the XX century
1902 - Eugene Müntz (b. 1845), French art historian
1909 - Arseny Ivanovich Vvedensky, Russian literary critic, bibliographer, literary historian (b. 1844).
1910 - Henri Jean Dunant, Swiss philanthropist, initiator of the creation of the international society "Red Cross", the first winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 (b. 1828).
1923 - Bishop Nikanor (Kudryavtsev Nikolai Pavlovich), Bogorodsky (Edinoverie) vicar of the Moscow diocese, rector of the Nikolsky Edinoverie monastery in Moscow.
Which of the famous people of the world and Russia died on October 30 - in the XXI century
2002 - Juan Antonio Bardem (b. 1922), Spanish film director
The history of October 30 - what significant happened in Russia and in the world ...
October 30, like any other day of the year, is individual and remarkable in its own way, it has its own history in Russia and in each individual country of the world, which you learned about in this material. We hope you liked it and you learned more, expanded your horizons - after all, knowing a lot is useful and important!
Any day of the year is memorable and distinctive in its own way, including this one - we hope you were interested in learning its history, because you learned more about it, events and people who were lucky enough to be born on October 30, to get acquainted with what he left us with you as an inheritance after yourself.
Significant events in the world of music - BIRTHDAYS
Since 1810 he worked as a bandmaster at the opera house in Lvov. Toured in Poland, Italy (where he competed in the game with, 1818 ), in Russia (repeatedly; for the first time in 1819 ), later in Western Europe.
In 1839-1859 Karol Lipinski soloist and concertmaster of the Dresden Opera Orchestra. WITH 1859 lived in Urluva. He was the largest virtuoso and chamber performer of the classical direction. Author of many compositions for violin (including 4 concertos, variations, fantasies, dances, etc.), arrangements of folk songs.
sisters Gnessins. Olga Gnesina first on the left
P ianist, teacher, one of Gnessin sisters, Olga Gnesina(married Alexandrova) was born October 30, 1881 in Rostov-on-Don in the family of a rabbi.
Olga Fabianovna V 1901 graduated from the Moscow Conservatory in piano (her sisters Elena Fabianovna).
IN the same year she began to teach piano together with her older sisters in "Musical School of Sisters E. and M. Gnesins", which later became Gnessin Russian Academy of Music.
Olga Gnesina passed away March 9, 1963 in Moscow. She was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.
WITH Soviet composer was born October 30, 1896. He received his initial musical education at the Ryazan Teacher's Seminary and the Moscow People's Conservatory. IN 1918-1920 was a choir conductor at the Department of Public Education of the city of Skopin. IN 1921-1924
taught music at an agricultural technical school in the city of Bitsa, Moscow Region. WITH 1924
By 1926 supervised amateur performances at the club of the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow.
IN 1921-1927 studied at the Moscow State Conservatory. During this time, and for three more years after the conservatory, he led amateur choirs, including army choirs.
TO The composer wrote more than 600 songs to the words of various authors. Among his writings "Darkie" (1940 ), "Roads" (1946 ), "Russia" (1946 ), "Hymn to the Democratic Youth of the World" (1947 ), as well as musical comedies ( "Vasily Terkin", 1971 and etc.).
A American rock singer-songwriter born October 30, 1939. She started her musical career in the band The Great Society, and later gained fame as a vocalist Jefferson Airplane. Slick- one of the brightest figures of the psychedelic scene late 1960s. She was noted as a strong, skillful vocalist and author of interesting lyrics.
P After leaving the group, she began a successful solo career. IN 1980 she was nominated for a Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocalist for her solo album "Dreams", V 1996- along with other participants Jefferson Airplane inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. ranked #20 on VH1's "The 100 Greatest Women of Rock 'n' Roll" list.
H along with a contemporary, Slick became the most important figure in the development of rock music in late 1960s and was one of the earliest female rock stars.
E Her distinctive vocal style and amazing stage presence had a huge impact on other female rock artists. Strong uncompromising character Slick, her strong voice and virtuoso ability to manage it, helped open up new forms of expression and destroyed stereotypes that only men can develop serious music.
October 30, 1946 born in Belgium Rene Jacobs. 
D having gained success as a singer (countertenor) at the beginning of his career, he is even more great as a conductor. The artist has a fantastic ability to breathe into any music performed under his direction the spirit of energy and youth.
In 1977 René Jacobs created his own vocal ensemble, and in 1991 became artistic director Festival in Innsbruck. The musician's repertoire includes chamber music of the 17th-18th centuries.
WITH among his awards - Honorary Prize of the Academy of Charles Cros for recording Kroesa by Reinhard Keyser (2001 ), Cannes Prize for Opera Performance Handel's "Rinaldo" (2004 ), Grammy Award ( 2005 ) and other awards.
October 30, 1957 born - Israeli violinist, violist, conductor and teacher of Russian origin. His first public success came at the age of 11, when he gave his first solo concert - together with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Zubina Meta by performing a concert Felix Mendelssohn. At the age of 16, he was already applauded by New York City Hall, where mints performed 1st concert of Max Bruch along with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra.
WITH Since then, he has been very active in touring. At the age of 18, he first took up the conductor's podium, and a few years later he became known not only as a virtuoso violinist and violist, but also as a conductor.
WITH game style Shlomo- a combination of impeccable technique, expressive sound and versatility of interpretations. And the calling card of this violinist was 24 caprices.
TO On the musician's 50th birthday, Ben-Gurion University awarded him an honorary doctorate degree "to show respect to the child prodigy from Russia, who from the age of 11 captivates the audience with his talent."
performed and recorded works Paganini, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Bartok, and etc.
R Russian singer, former member of the Ukrainian girl group ( 2007-2009
was born in Grozny October 30, 1983. When she was 9, the family moved to Kislovodsk. Although the girl intended to enter a music school, the lack of proper preparation (she did not even know the notes) forced her to go to the school of culture in Rostov-on-Don. Graduated from the Rostov State College of Arts, department of pop-jazz vocals. She was a soloist of a popular group in Rostov "Dreams". IN 2005 Meseda Bagaudinova entered GITIS at the Faculty of Variety.
IN group "VIA Gra" Meseda Bagaudinova hit April 1, 2007 in place of the departed Olga Koryagina. The first concert performance as part of the team took place April 21 at the Russian Economic Forum in London. The new member of the group was presented to the general public at the MUZ-TV Prize June 1, 2007. Debuted in a music video "Kisses" (2007 ). January 16, 2009 Meseda left the group "VIA Gra".
P The first solo composition in the career of the singer was the song "Smoke", which was performed at the band's anniversary concert "VIA Gra". However, after this song, the list of compositions was suspended due to the singer's marriage and the birth of her son.
Reappeared in "VIA Gra" on New Year 2013 on Channel One. Performed with her Anna Sedokova, Albina Dzhanabaeva And Eva Bushmina. IN June 2013 Meseda released a second solo song titled "Just Freeze".
Significant events in the world of music - DAYS OF MEMORY
Hungarian composer, born October 24, 1882. His 
romances and symphonic works were not successful, but his cycle of songs received the Big Prize of the City of Budapest. Kalman I decided to try my hand at operetta. Already the first work was enthusiastically greeted by the public. The operetta was staged in Vienna, New York and London under the title "Autumn Maneuvers". IN 1908 Kalman moved to Vienna, where he consolidated his success with an operetta "Gypsy Prime Minister" (1912
).
IN military 1915 the most popular operetta appeared Kalman. It was even put on the other side of the front, including in Russia (changing the names of the characters and the scene). IN 1920s three operettas had the greatest success Kalman: « Bayadere» ( 1921 ), then ( 1924 ) And ( 1926 ). The composer dedicated the operetta to his wife.
M music Kalman has no equal in the operetta for its festivity, "elegance", perfection of melody and orchestration. It is invariably permeated with Hungarian motifs. Creation Kalman completes the heyday of the Viennese operetta.
WITH Soviet and Russian pop singer was born November 2, 1945.
ABOUT graduated from a textile college, worked as a foreman at the Krasnaya Roza plant, where he performed as an amateur. From here he was sent to participate in one of the TV programs. There, the artist was noticed and invited as a soloist of the All-Union Radio and Central Television Song Ensemble.
In 1973 Gennady became an artist of the Mosconcert, receiving a musical education at GITIS. Worked with composers Alexey Mazhukov, David Tukhmanov, Mikhail Chuev, Vladimir Shainsky, Evgeny Ptichkin. Belov became popular thanks to the songs "Thrushes", "Hello, Mom", "Herbs, Herbs", "Good", "This Big World", "I'll get off at the far station" performed in an extraordinary manner.
In 1978 Gennady Belov became a laureate World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana. On Central Television, the singer has repeatedly presented the laureate songs TV festival "Song of the Year". IN late 1980s like many other singers 1960-70s experienced a creative crisis. His new repertoire was difficult to develop, since composers rarely wrote songs for a high male voice then.
At measures Gennady Mikhailovich October 30, 1995, not having lived 3 days before his 50th birthday.
March 4, 1951 born – British guitarist and composer. Started his career in a group Climax Chicago Blues Band as lead guitarist and vocalist.
P after he and other members Climax broke up in 1988, Haycock decided to record an instrumental album for IRS. The result was an instrumental album "Guitar and Son" and its "live" version Night of the Guitars. After the tour Haycock teamed up with another guitarist Steve Hunter, former bandmate Climax together they recorded an album "H Factor".
In 1990 To Heikoku joined Bev Bevan, who previously worked at Electric Light Orchestra to join the newly formed Electric Light Orchestra Part II. The band toured and recorded an album in early 1990s. At the same time Haycock started writing music for films. He invited Hans Zimmer work together on several projects, including K2 And Drop zone, soundtrack to the film "Thelma and Louise".
Haycock formed a new group Pete Haycock's True Blues(with Glen Turner). IN 2008 they toured Europe and released their first album "Pete Haycock's True Blues Live".
haycock continued to record and perform songs at concerts, was a special guest in the Siggi Schwarz' band, and in 2013 Pete returned to Climax Blue Band and recorded a new album "Broke Heart Blues".
Significant events in the world of music - SIGNIFICANT DATES
October 30, 1959 Cliff Richard And The Shadows reached number 1 in the UK with the single "Travellin' Light".
The Who performed at the legendary Liverpool club «The Cavern Club» October 30, 1965.
October 30, 1967 Tyrannosaurus Rex took part in the British program "Top Gear", the first artists without a contract, who decided on this.
October 30, 1971 And Plastic Ono Band reached number 1 in the UK with the album "Imagine".
Anatoly novikov October 30, 1971 wrote a musical comedy "Vasily Terkin".
October 30, 1980 The band performed for the first time at London's Bridgehouse Club. Depeche Mode.
October 30, 1982 Australians Men At Work reached number 1 in the US with the single "Who Can It Be Now".
Mit loaf October 30, 1993 reached No. 1 in the US with the album Bat Out Of Hell II. Back To Hell".
H four members of the original line-up Black Sabbath come together again to perform David Letterman TV Show October 30, 1998.
October 30, 1998 group Bon Jovi went on a 232-day world tour, starting with a concert in Dublin (Ireland). New Jersey Syndicate Tour ended only in 1999.
Robbie williams reached No. 1 in the UK with the album "Intensive care" October 30, 2005.
Updated: April 13, 2019 by: Elena
On this page you will learn about the memorable dates of the autumn day on October 30, what famous people were born on this October day, events took place, we will also talk about folk signs and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays of different countries from around the world.
Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them is remembered for something, the day of October 30 was no exception, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays of famous people, as well as holidays and folk tales. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.
The day of the thirtieth of October left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, like those who were born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the thirtieth day of October October 30, what events and dates it was marked with, what was remembered, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, just interesting to know.
Who was born on October 30 (thirtieth)
Ivanka Marie Trump She was born on October 30, 1981 in New York. American businesswoman, fashion model, writer. Daughter of the 45th US President Donald Trump.
Vladimir Leonidovich Gulyaev. Born October 30, 1924 in Sverdlovsk - died November 3, 1997 in Moscow. Soviet theater and film actor. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1976).
Mishka Jap. Real name - Moishe-Yakov Volfovich Vinnitsky. Born on October 30, 1891 in the village of Golta, Ananyevsky district, Kherson province (Ukraine) - shot on August 4, 1919 in Voznesensk, Kherson province. The famous Odessa raider.
Richard Brinsley Sheridan (eng. Richard Brinsley Sheridan, October 30, 1751 - July 7, 1816) - British poet and public figure, ethnic Irish.
Diego Armando Maradona (Spanish: Diego Armando Maradona; October 30, 1960, Lanus, province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine football player who retired, playing as an attacking midfielder and striker.
He played for Argentinos Juniors, Boca Juniors, Barcelona, Napoli, Sevilla and Newell's Old Boys. He played 91 matches and scored 34 goals in the Argentina national team.
John Adams - 2nd President of the United States - born October 30, 1735 in Brentry (Massachusetts), died July 4, 1826. President of the United States from 1797 to 1801.
David Hahn (10/30/1976) - American teenager who built a homemade nuclear reactor;
Alexander Lazutkin (10/30/1957 [Moscow]) - Russian cosmonaut;
Kevin Pollack (October 30, 1957 [San Francisco]) is an American comedian.
Claude Lelouch (October 30, 1937 [Paris]) - French film director, screenwriter, cameraman, actor, producer;
Valentin Pechnikov (10/30/1924 [Moscow] - 11/08/1996 [Moscow]) - Soviet actor;
Maurice Trintignant (10/30/1917 [Saint-Cecile-le-Vigne] - 02/13/2005 [Nimes]) - French racing driver;
Nikolay Ogarkov (10/30/1917 - 11/23/1994) - Marshal Soviet Union(received the title in 1977);
Dmitry Ustinov (10/30/1908 [Samara] - 12/20/1984 [Moscow]) - Minister of Defense of the USSR, Marshal of the Soviet Union;
Olga Pyzhova (10/30/1894 [Moscow] - 11/08/1972) - Soviet actress;
Andrei Andreev (10/30/1895 - 12/05/1971) - Soviet party and statesman;
Nadezhda Mandelstam (October 30, 1899 [Saratov] - December 29, 1980 [Moscow]) - wife of Osip Mandelstam;
Dickinson Richards (October 30, 1895 [Orange] - February 23, 1973 [Lakeville]) was an American cardiologist who was awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine;
Paul Valéry (10/30/1871 [Set] - 07/20/1945 [Paris]) - French poet, essayist, critic;
Christopher Columbus (October 30, 1451 [Republic of Genoa] - May 20, 1506 [Valladolid]) - Spanish traveler, navigator and colonizer;
Hans Kluge (10/30/1882 [Posen] - 08/18/1944) - German military leader, field marshal general (1940).
Dates October 30
Day of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repressions
Ukraine celebrates the Day of the Mechanical Engineer
In Slovakia - the anniversary of the adoption of the declaration of the Slovak people
According to the folk calendar, this is Hosea Kolesnik, Hosea Autumn or Hosea Gryaznik
On this day:
in 1888, a patent was issued for the invention of a ballpoint pen, in which ink from a special reservoir was distributed on paper with special balls at the base of the reservoir
in 1907, the Russian inventor Rozin receives a patent for television, a method of transmitting images over a distance using electrical vibrations
in 1937, the Earth was on the verge of a collision with a large asteroid Hermes, it flew at a distance of only slightly more than two lunar orbits
in 1938, the great hoaxer and brilliant director Orson Welles, subjected the minds of ordinary Americans to an unprecedented psychological attack by performing a radio show of his namesake novel "The War of the Worlds"
In 1953, the king of operetta Imre Kalman died, who wrote the famous "Mr. X", "Silva" and "Princess of the Circus"
in 1961, the USSR carried out the most powerful nuclear explosion in the history of mankind at the Novaya Zemlya test site - a charge of 58 megatons was blown up
in 1967, for the first time in space, docking of two automatic modules was carried out - devices of the Kosmos series, whose docking device was taken as the basis for the manufacture of spacecraft of the Soyuz series
In 1998, 63 people died at a discotheque in Stockholm after a sudden fire broke out.
Events October 30
Already at the end of the 19th century, John Loud officially patented his new invention - a mechanical pen. Next were Van Vechten Reisberg and Joseph Laszlo Biro.
People who had to write a lot with a pen, with the help of an inkwell, were very happy with the new devices. The pilots of the English Air Force were the first to use ballpoint pens. In mass production, an Argentine company was the first to produce pens, the journalist Biro sold his patent to her for 1 million dollars.
In the US, the invention came through a practical salesman who patented it in that country and sold the patent to US companies. Thus, an unknown salesman, using someone else's invention, became a millionaire just because of his business acumen.
October 30, 1696 - the adoption by the Boyar Duma under the leadership of Peter I of the first law on the fleet
A new milestone in overcoming the isolation of Russia in the world and European community was opened by the decree "Sea vessels to be ...". The isolation of the country from political and cultural life was a great obstacle in the development of society and the state. Peter 1 set a goal to find a way out to the Black and Baltic Seas.
This required a fleet. In just a few months, two ships, four fireships and 1300 small boats were built, which made up the Azov fleet and began the battle with the Turks for the Azov fortress.
In 1703, the construction of the Baltic Fleet began intensively, and a year later new warships entered the Neva. The first victory was won only in 1714, near the island of Gangut. Further, the Caspian flotilla and the fleet on the Black Sea were built.
October 30, 1653 - Decree of the king to abolish death penalty for caught thieves and robbers in Russia
Criminals began to be punished with a whip, or they cut off the left finger and exiled to Siberia. The death penalty remained in force only when the crime was repeated. All criminals were released and ordered to settle in Siberia, the Lower Volga region and the Ukrainian lands.
However, just 6 years later, the execution by hanging was introduced again, after 4 years it was replaced by another punishment. Robbers and thieves began to be punished by cutting off both legs and left arms, and severed limbs were nailed to trees to intimidate other people.
There was practically no land defense in Sevastopol at the beginning of the war, therefore in July 1941 the formation of a goal began defensive lines. By the time the enemy appeared on the outskirts of the city, three lines of defense had been completed. On October 30, the enemy tried to penetrate the city, but this failed due to a competent rebuff on the defensive lines.
The defense of the city lasted for 250 days. Thus, the German troops were unable to launch an offensive towards the Caucasus. Sevastopol received the title of Hero City, awards in the form of the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" were received by 30 thousand people.
October 30, 1905 - Nicholas II signed the Manifesto "On the improvement of the state order"
The revolution of 1905, which began with a peaceful demonstration of the people, was brutally suppressed by the city authorities using weapons with buckshot. The destroyer "Prince Potemkin Tauride", part of the ships located in the Black Sea Fleet (the cruiser "Ochakov" and "St. Panteleimon") went over to the side of the revolution.
The uprising was picked up by the workers of the country - an all-Russian political strike began. On the float it was headed by Peter Schmidt. On October 30, 1905, the Duma was convened and a Manifesto was issued proclaiming freedom of speech, assembly and unions. It could not be regarded as a complete victory for the revolution.
The result of disagreements in his assessment was the formation of two political parties - the party of democrats (the liberal-monarchist bourgeoisie) and the Octobrists (big bourgeoisie, (Union of October 17)).
In the church on October 30, the memory of the prophet Hosea, who lived in the kingdom of Israel in the times that preceded the death of this state, is venerated. Tradition says that Hosea fought against idolatry and tried to do everything to convert the Jews to God.
It was said that Hosea's wife was a whore and cheated on him, and later completely left for another man. It was after this that Hosea began to call the Israelites to faith in Christ with even greater fervor.
It must be said that it is Hosea who is one of the 12 lesser prophets, who came from the tribe of Issachar and spoke with his prophecies 8 centuries before the birth of Christ. Also, it was Hosea who first began to write down prophecies, setting an example for other people.
Many of Hosea's predictions came true. So, he spoke about the spread of true theology throughout the world, predicted the end of the Old Testament sacrifices, the return of the baby Jesus from Egypt, and a number of other significant events.
Hosea in Rus' was called Kolesnik, because on this day it was supposed to pay close attention to the wheels. So, on October 30, it was supposed to put the carts in the sheds, after checking how good they were. In any case, the wheels were removed from the axles until the very spring. At the same time, on October 30, the sleigh was pulled out, expecting that the sledge track would soon be established.
On October 30, it was forbidden to wrinkle, but the reasons for such a ban are not described in detail anywhere. It was also believed that there were no special signs for this day, and many peasants used signs from previous and following days to observe the weather.
Folk omens October 30
They judged the harvest by the creak of cart wheels. For example, if the wheel does not creak, then the harvest, according to signs, will be good.
We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree, it is useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today, on the thirtieth day of October, October 30, what mark did this person leave with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.
We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.
Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!
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If you want to get acquainted with the significant dates that are celebrated by different countries, then you should definitely read this article. Everyone prepares for any holiday with special responsibility. After all, it is on this day that many countries celebrate the most important events. Therefore, in this section will be presented all the main events of this date.
Holidays in Russia October 30, 2019
Foundation Day of the Russian Navy
Back in 1696, on October 30, by order of Peter the Great, a decree was issued to celebrate the Day of the Foundation of the Russian Navy. This decree was adopted by the Boyar Duma. A few years ago, Russia began building warships. The construction of ships took place in Voronezh, Arkhangelsk and Ladoga. In turn, the Baltic and Azov fleets were created.
Thanks to the new warships, many Russian sailors made important geographical discoveries. Back in the days of the Great Patriotic War the Russian fleet has been severely tested. They crushed the Nazis, both at sea and on land. The modern Russian fleet is equipped with reliable military equipment. Available: powerful missile cruisers, nuclear submarines, anti-submarine ships, landing craft, naval aircraft.
It is worth noting the important fact that the holiday of the Navy is celebrated in Russia on the last Sunday of July. On this day, all employees receive congratulations from their leaders.
Mechanical Engineer Day in Russia
Every year on October 30, Russia celebrates the professional holiday "Mechanical Engineer's Day". All employees of engineering and technical specialties of various industries are celebrating the main event together and cheerfully. The decree to celebrate this event was issued in 1996, however, the report was accepted back in 1854 since the formation of the Russian fleet.
All workers who have a higher technical education celebrate the day of a mechanical engineer. They can design, construct and operate process equipment. The requirements for this profession are high. It is worth noting that this profession is really in demand not only in Russia, but throughout the world.
Holidays in the rest of the world October 30, 2019
Day of local communities in Kyrgyzstan
Every year on the last Sunday Kyrgyzstan celebrates the Day of Local Communities. This holiday was established in the government of the Kyrgyz Republic. The decree was signed by the President of Kyrgyzstan "On the provision of state support to local governments of the primary level."
The official reform of local self-government began in 1991, when the Supreme Soviet of Kyrgyzstan established norms and rules for the organization of local government, different from the practice of centralized government.
Other holidays October 30, 2019
Day of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repressions
By order of the Supreme Council, a decree was adopted on reading the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions. The order was signed in 1991 on October 18. This date was chosen on purpose, since in 1974, on October 30, on the same day, the prisoners were starving near the camps in protest against political repressions.
At that time, many people suffered from the totalitarian regime. On the day of remembrance of the victims of political repression, mourning actions and commemorative events are held. They lay flowers at the monuments to the repressed, to all those who suffered in the course of political repressions.
October 30, 2019 in the folk calendar
Hosea Kolesnik
By church calendar the day of the prophet Hosea is coming. He lived in the kingdom of Israel. Hosea fought against idolatry and turned the hearts of the Jews to God. According to legend, Hosea's wife cheated on her husband and then left him. After this fact happened, Hosea began to call the Israelites to the true faith even more.
In Rus', the charioteer Hosea was called because he paid much attention to the wheels. Carts were put in the sheds and, in turn, they checked the serviceability. If necessary, they repaired this type of transport.
Name day October 30, 2019
Julian, Anatoly, Kuzma, Joseph, Andrey, Sergey, Alexander, Anton, Leonty
Significant events on October 30 in history
- 1653 - A decree was issued in Russia abolishing the death penalty for thieves and robbers
- 1696 - On the proposal of Peter the Great, the Boyar Duma adopted a resolution "Sea ships to be"
- 1888 - First patent for a ballpoint pen
- 1905 - Nicholas II signed the Manifesto "On the improvement of the state order"
- 1941 - Started heroic defense Sevastopol (1941-1942)
- 1967 - For the first time in space, automatic docking of ships was carried out
- 1990 - A monument to the victims of political repression was opened in Moscow
Born on this day
- Claude Lelouch 1937 - French film director, screenwriter, cameraman, actor and producer
- Diego Maradona 1960 - Argentine footballer, world football star
- Lyudmila Rogacheva 1966 - Soviet athlete, Olympic silver medalist, coach
- Angelika Kaufman 1741 - Swiss artist
- Anastasia Liukin 1989 - American gymnast, Olympic champion
- Dmitry Ustinov 1908 - Soviet statesman and military leader, Marshal and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Nikolai Ogarkov 1917 - Soviet military leader, Marshal and Hero of the Soviet Union.