Interesting Facts About Russia. Russia is a large and great country and thanks to this and not only here there is a great variety of interesting facts from various industries. Interesting and great people who are interesting in themselves, places and events. The history of this country can be just as amazing. In general, we read everything interesting facts about Russia farther…
Geographical Interesting Facts
1. Russia is the largest country in the world, with an area of 17.1 million square kilometers. This is about 1/8 of all land.
2. Forests cover about 60% of the country's territory. 10% of the area is covered by swamps, but inland waters are very unevenly distributed. There are 35 national parks and 84 nature reserves in Russia.
3. Russia is considered a European country, but at the same time 2/3 of the country is located in Asia.
4. Due to the long distance from West to East, there are 10 time zones in the country.
5. The length of the closest territory between Russia and America, which divides 2 continents, is 4 km.
7. Moscow, the capital of the Russian Federation, is home to about 11 million people, in terms of population Moscow is one of the 20 largest cities in the world.
8. About 20% of Russia's population lives in 13 cities with a population of over one million: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Omsk, Kazan, Chelyabinsk, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Volgograd, Perm.
9. Russia ranks seventh in the world in terms of population, the country is home to about 146 million people. 79% of the population are Russian. Out of the remaining 21% stand out: Tatars (20%), Ukrainians (10%), Bashkirs (6%), Chuvash (6%), Chechens (5%), Armenians (4%, Mordovians (3%).
10. In Russia there are 1147 women per 1000 men. The predominance of the number of women over the number of men has been observed since the age of 33.
11. The population of working age (men 16-59 years old, women 16-54 years old) amounted to 89.0 million people (or 61%), under working age - 26.3 million people (or 18%) and older working age - 29.8 million people (or 21%).
12. Like most European countries, Russia is characterized by an aging population. Compared to the 1989 census, the average age of the country's inhabitants increased by 3 years and amounted to 37.7 years, men - 35.2 years, women - 40.0 years (according to the 1989 census, the average age of the population was 34, 7 years, men - 31.9 years, women - 37.2 years).
13. Russia is the only country in the world washed by 12 seas.
14. Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest lake on Earth. To fill the basin of Lake Baikal with the waters of world famous rivers (Volga, Don, Dnieper and Yenisei, Ural and Ob, Ganges and Orinoco, Amazon and Thames, Seine and Oder), 1 year is needed.
15. Ladoga Lake is the largest in Europe. Its area reaches 400 sq.m.
16. The Khibiny Mountains are the highest mountains located beyond the Arctic Circle of Russia.
17. The Ural Mountains, which divide Russia into European and Asian parts, are the most ancient mountains in the world.
18. About 600 sq. Km. in Altai, more than 800 glaciers are covered.
19. The famous Russian ski resort Dombai is known for its mountain routes about 20 km long.
20. In Russia there is the only hot spring rich in useful properties of mineral waters in Yessentuki and famous for its hydrosulfide baths.
21. The legendary Trans-Siberian route passes through 8 time zones he is in Russia starting in Moscow and ending with the point of arrival in Beijing, China. The length of the route - more than 9000 km
Historical interesting facts about Russia
1. In the USSR, since November 1941, there was a tax on childlessness, which amounted to 6% of wages. It was paid by childless men from 20 to 50 years old and childless married women from 20 to 45 years old.
7. Interesting facts were published by Forbes magazine, in 2000 there were no dollar billionaires not a single Russian whereas in 2006 there were 33 of them (3/4 of which made a fortune on the sale of oil, gas and metals).
9. According to the State Statistics Committee, in Of Russia 30 percent of the population is poor and 35 percent are poor, that is, two-thirds of the population of Russia live either in poverty or on the verge of it.
10. According to unofficial data, they do not produce anything and exist at the expense of the budget and the solvent part of the population, more than 85% of the population of Russia.
11. In Russia, the total number of civil servants is 1 million 53 thousand people. Since 1992, it has almost doubled.
12. Russia is in the top three countries in terms of the number of homicides per capita (together with Colombia and South Africa).
13. In terms of the rate of spread of AIDS, Russia came out on top in the world.
14. In terms of the number of suicides, Russia came out on top in the world.
15. Russia came out on top in the world in the slave trade.
16. Russia came out on top in the world in terms of the number of prisoners per 100 thousand inhabitants.
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Russia is the largest in terms of the territory of the countries of the world, which is simultaneously located in Europe and Asia. This is a well-known fact. But our country is famous for no less amazing indicators that will become a true revelation for a larger number of contemporaries. To be convinced of this, we bring to your attention a selection of amazing facts of Russia.
The oldest mountains in the world
The Ural Mountains - a monumental mountain range, tops the rating of 10 amazing facts about Russia. In this mountain system, everything is unique: from the peaks that keep the secrets of millennia and the depths of gems rich in gems to a truly heavenly flora.
The mountain slopes act as a kind of barrier between Asia and Europe. They stretch from south to north of Russia for more than two thousand kilometers and pass through almost all climatic zones with the exception of deserts. Belt mountains began to form 350 million years ago. The age of the most ancient mountain Karandash, which is part of the ridge, is 4.2 billion years old.
Previously, the Ural Mountains were considered the highest on the planet. But under the influence of erosion, they lost their greatness and therefore today cannot compete with grandiose mountain ranges such as the Alps or the Himalayas. The height of the highest point of the ridge is only a couple of thousand meters.
The natural resources of the Ural Mountains include almost all elements of the periodic table. The combination of sources of raw materials and energy, which literally came to the surface as a result of erosion processes, made the natural massif one of the main mining and industrial places in the country.
The largest active volcano
In Russia, there is the largest old volcano called Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Its age is over 7 thousand years. It is located in the eastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula.
This active crater mountain on the Eurasian mainland is the tallest. Now the height of its highest point reaches 4850 m above sea level. But it increases with each eruption due to the lava layering and solidifying on the crater of the volcano. The giant erupts throughout its existence, each time throwing columns of ash up to a height of 8 km.
Today, in addition to the main cone covered with snow and ice crust, the top of which is adorned by a crater with a diameter of 600 m, about 70 side craters of more modest sizes have formed.
The deepest lake in the world
Baikal is one of the most ancient lakes, the greatest natural landmark of a great power, included in the UNESCO list. He receives water from 336 rivers, and gives his own to only one.
- The deepest lake in the world of tectonic origin, listed in the Guinness Book of Records. The bottom in the deepest part of the reservoir reaches 1642 m below the level of the World Ocean. Moreover, the water in it is so clean that it allows you to see objects under a thickness of 40 meters.
- The largest source of fresh water on the planet. In a world ratio, this is 19%. Due to the minimum percentage of minerals and organic impurities against the background of a high concentration of oxygen, water from this lake is equated to distilled water.
Colossal seismic activity is observed in the area of the lake. The number of annual earthquakes on Lake Baikal often reaches several hundred. Fortunately, they are not so strong and can only be determined by using special equipment. But still, in winter, when ice forms on the surface under the influence of subzero temperatures, over time it becomes covered with a scattering of cracks, referred to as “back cracks”. The length of individual cracks can reach 10-30 km, and the width is about 2-3 m.
In addition to the "big" Baikal with the same name, there are several more water bodies in Russia.
Giant natural filter
Continuing the theme of amazing reservoirs, I would like to recall the fact that the largest swamp in the world is located on the territory of Russia. The reservoir is located in the region of the Tomsk region, geographically lying between the Ob and Irtysh rivers.
The Vasyugan swamp with an area of 55 thousand squares in size is larger than the same Denmark or Switzerland. Swamping of the area began 10 thousand years ago. This process continues to this day: the reservoir is annually increasing in size by 800 hectares. In the last half century alone, its coverage area has quadrupled. Today these are deserted spaces strewn with blueberries, cloudberries and cranberries.
The peat bog is considered the greatest natural filter because it is capable of absorbing toxic substances. In the process of carbon sequestration, the swamp releases oxygen into the atmosphere, thereby preventing the greenhouse effect.
The longest railway in the world
The Trans-Siberian Railway is the Great Siberian Route connecting the capital with Vladivostok. The construction of the structure lasted for 25 years and was completed in October 1916. Its laying cost the treasury of the Russian Empire 1.5 billion gold coins. More than 300 million rubles. was required for reconstruction after the end of the Civil War.
Today, the Transsib, which unites western, northern and southern industrial cities with Pacific ports into a single economic system, is striking in its size:
- has a length of 9298 km;
- passes through the territory of two continents;
- crosses 8 time zones in the direction of travel;
- passes through 21 constituent entities of the Russian Federation and 158 settlements;
- it crosses 16 large rivers on the way.
The end kilometer posts indicating the length of the highway are located at two points. The first one with the mark "zero kilometer" - at the Yaroslavsky railway station in Moscow, the second one with the mark "9298" - at the Vladivostok station.
Distance between Moscow and the administrative center Of the Far East the fastest passenger train "Russia" travels in 6 days and 2 hours, making stops at 40 railway stations.
The technical capabilities and throughput of the Transsib allow to transport over 100 million tons of cargo annually, including: metals, oil products, timber and mined minerals.
The world's deepest metro
The Moscow and St. Petersburg metro is rightfully recognized as one of the most pompous and expensive in the world. But few people know the amazing fact about Russia that the capitals can boast of the deepest stations.
Leading stations in bookmark depth:
- Park Pobedy, a Moscow metro station, opened in 2003, has a depth of 84 m. The length of the escalators used in its construction is 124 m. The design is based on the military theme of 1812 and 1941-45.
- Admiralteyskaya is a St. Petersburg metro station, opened in 2011, due to the close location of the Neva, it has a depth of 86 m. There are two escalators to go down to it. The station's walls and ceilings are decorated with mosaic panels and an illuminated composition "wind rose".
If we consider this issue more broadly, then the overwhelming majority of the stations of the St. Petersburg metro have a deep foundation. These are “Prospect Bolsheviks” with a depth of 70 m, and “Proletarskaya” - 72 m, “Vyborgskaya” - 68 m ... Many of them have original architectural and artistic design, and therefore belong to the objects of cultural heritage.
It is also interesting that the metro trains run more often than any other metro in the world metropolis. The time interval between trains during peak hours is 1.5 minutes. In addition, among them there are trains that have their own names, assigned within the framework of thematic campaigns and in honor of significant events. For example: Striped Express, Sochi-2014, New Year's Train, Soyuzmultfilm, Red Arrow ...
Saint Petersburg - the city of three hundred bridges
Continuing the theme of the northern capital, I would like to mention another most amazing fact about Russia - the incredible number of bridges within one city. Due to the abundance of reservoirs, including rivers, canals and channels, the total length of which is over 300 km, there are 324 bridges in St. Petersburg. This:
- 297 transport bridges;
- 24 pedestrian structures;
- 21 drawbridges.
The longest drawbar of them is named after Alexander Nevsky. The length of the structure, including ramps, is over 900 meters. The widest bridge is a structure with a width of 99.3 m. It is called Blue. It runs across the Moika River.
The city with numerous furrowing canals and bridges, famous for masterpieces of architecture and world architecture, has another unofficial name - Venice of the North. But, if you count, then in the northern capital there are three times more bridges, in the city of Italy revered by many.
The largest medieval fortress
The Moscow Kremlin is an architectural ensemble that is the hallmark of our capital. He tops the rating of the largest and at the same time active medieval fortresses not only in our country, but also in Europe. Located in the center of the capital, the fortress includes architectural monuments erected during the XIV-XX centuries. The most recognizable among them:
- a fortress with 20 towers and powerful brick walls;
- numerous golden-domed temples and palaces;
- ancient chambers and towers.
The most amazing thing is that all 20 towers of the Moscow Kremlin are different. There are simply no identical ones. Each of them has its own name and history. For example: the Nabatnaya tower owes its name to a bell previously suspended from it, the Konstantino-Eleninskaya tower is named after the eponymous church that stood here in antiquity, and the Senate tower - in honor of the Senate, the green dome of which rises above the fortress wall.
The religious buildings of this complex are three multi-domed cathedrals: the Annunciation, the Assumption and the Arkhangelsk. Unique museum complexes have been organized on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin, which are the richest treasury of historical relics.
The complex also houses the largest bell ever cast. The Tsar Bell, cast by hand from bronze by Russian craftsmen, has stunning dimensions:
- height 6, 14 m;
- diameter 6.6 m;
- weight 201 tons 924 kg.
The largest bell in the world has a tragic history: it has never rung. As a result of a fire in 1737, a piece weighing 11 tons broke off from the bell. Even if you place and secure the shard in its original place, the bronze truncated cone will not give the desired sound.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is an architectural oddity that has become famous throughout the world. But this miracle is found in Russia.
In the city of Nevyansk, Sverdlovsk region, there is a local landmark - a tower, erected in 1720. It is known not only for its inclination, but also for its riddles. Moreover, pay attention - this is not a falling tower, but an inclined one. A vivid confirmation of this is the flag-weather vane crowning the tower, which, despite its heaviness, instantly reacts to the slightest breath of breeze. If the tower had simply slanted a few degrees, the weather vane would have stopped forever.
The Nevyanskaya Tower is also amazing with the so-called "auditory room". Located at the base of the structure, the office of the first owner of the building has the unique ability to create auditory anomaly. If two interlocutors are at opposite corners of the room and whisper at the same time, despite the distance, they will perfectly hear each other. At the same time, nothing will be heard in the central part of the room.
And the last mystery, baffling, is the grounding to the spire of the bell tower. This indicates that the Ural craftsmen were ahead of their discovery by the inventor of the land allotment Benjamin Franklin by almost a quarter of a century.
The Hermitage is the largest world museum
The silent witness to Russian history, presenting a collection of unique artifacts, is one of the oldest and largest cultural and historical museums in the world. Collections of the complex museum complex are located in 5 buildings located along the embankment of the Neva. To explore all the treasures of the museum, you will have to cover a distance of 24 km.
The collection includes exhibits demonstrating the development of world art from the Stone Age to the 20th century. Its walls contain such a number of exhibits that a person will need to spend about 10 years for a minute inspection of each of them, subject to an eight-hour daily visit to the museum. In addition to the famous pearls of European painting, there are also unknown masterpieces of artists in the museum's storerooms.
An interesting fact is that the staff of the museum includes representatives of the feline family. Aristocratic cats are the descendants of individuals who, since the time of Peter the Great, had the official status of "guards of art galleries." Animals have passports with pasted photos and spend their time on daily walks within the walls of the museum.
Sometimes it is interesting to look at facts about Russia through the eyes of foreigners. It allows you to experience life from a different angle and helps you to look at some ordinary things with a smile. British daily newspaper "Daily Telegraph" about Russia.
1. Hitler planned to give a gala dinner on the occasion of the capture of Leningrad at the Astoria Hotel.
2. The greatest museum in Russia, the Hermitage, is home to more than 70 cats that guard its treasures from rodents. The tradition goes back to the decree of Empress Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great, issued in 1745. The total length of the museum's marble corridors is nearly 14 miles (approximately 22 kilometers).
3. Subbotnik is a day when residents of Russian cities voluntarily take to the streets to sweep and put them in order. Subbotniks appeared after the revolution, but continue to this day.
4. The name Red Square has nothing to do with communism. It comes from the word "red", which once meant "beautiful."
5. Icicles hanging from roofs in Moscow in winter are so large that they can kill you by falling on your head. Therefore, sidewalks in front of buildings are fenced off.
6. There is a bronze dog with a shining nose at the Ploschad Revolyutsii metro station. The nose shines as it is commonly believed that touching it brings good luck.
7. And this is not the only statue of a dog in Russia - there is also a monument to Laika, which went into space in 1957.
8. Chicken paw soup (jellied meat) is considered a delicacy.
9. They love dressing rooms. As soon as you enter a restaurant, museum, bar or gallery, you will be asked to return your outerwear and bag to the dressing room. The best dressing rooms are effectively run by teams of grandmothers.
10. Giving flowers to local residents is governed by delicate rules of etiquette. You must make sure that you are donating an odd number of flowers. An even number of flowers should be brought to the funeral.
11. A statuette of a hare is installed under the bridge leading to the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg. It is dedicated to the memory of the numerous hares that lived on the island and fought with the constant misfortune of floods. Throwing a coin at a statuette is considered lucky.
12. As you move away from the capital, the number of cars in Russia decreases sharply, and the style of hairstyles becomes more and more strange.
13. They rank fourth in the world in drunkenness, behind Belarus, Moldova and Lithuania, according to WHO. The UK is ranked 25th.
14. The word "vodka" comes from the word "water".
15. Male life expectancy is 63 years, lower than in the DPRK or Iraq. At the same time, the life expectancy of women is 75 years.
16. On the island of Itygran, there is the so-called "Alley of Whale Skeletons" (Whale Alley), where the remains of marine mammals are neatly arranged like this.
17. The Moscow subway is probably the most beautiful in the world.
18. It is generally accepted that there is another, secret underground "Metro-2", which connects the military bunkers.
19. They pickle everything - cucumbers, beets and former leaders.
20. In Moscow you can find trees hung with locks. Couples hang locks as proof of their love.
21. In the crypt-museum under the Monument heroic defenders Leningrad, only one sound is played - the beat of the metronome. During the blockade, the local radio broadcast the beat of a metronome to let residents know that the city was still alive.
22. It is believed that only a weakling lowers his ears with earflaps if the temperature does not drop below -20 degrees Celsius.
23. Traffic in Moscow is so bad that wealthy Russians hire fake ambulances to break through traffic jams.
24. The Moscow Park of Fallen Monuments (Park of Arts) displays many unwanted sculptures of the Soviet era, as well as examples of contemporary art.
25. There are about 11 million more women in Russia than men.
26. It is estimated that 50% of police officers take bribes.
27. There is a restaurant in Moscow, all the staff of which are twins.
28. There is not only tundra and taiga, you can also walk on volcanoes.
29. At many tourist sites, foreigners are charged higher admission fees. It's not fair, but it can't be helped and it's pointless to complain. It's better to just laugh when you imagine how Roman Abramovich pays five times less than you, using a discount for Russian citizens.
30. Faster Yakovlev is famous, first of all, as the architect of St. Basil's Cathedral. Legend has it that Tsar Ivan the Terrible blinded him after that so that Yakovlev could no longer build anything similar.
31. Russia has more time zones (11) than any other country.
32. Although much has improved, Russian police officers are still known to shake foreigners for "violating paperwork." Always carry all of your documents with you.
33. One of the greatest secrets of World War II is the fate of the Amber Room, a chamber adorned with amber plates with gold leaf and mirrors. She was once in the Catherine Palace in Tsarskoe Selo. The Nazis stole it and took it to Konigsberg for restoration. Further destiny The Amber Room is unknown.
34. Olkhon Island, the largest in Lake Baikal, is the center of shamanism. Shamanka Rock stands on its southern bank.
35. Western leaders are not welcome in at least one duty-free shop at the airport.
36. There is a clock on the mantelpiece in the White Dining Room in the Hermitage. They stopped at 2:10 am on October 25, 1917, when the Bolsheviks arrested Kerensky's Provisional Government, which was in power after the February Revolution. At that moment, Russia fell into communism.
37. Mikhail Gorbachev has recorded an album of romantic ballads. Vladimir Putin has a DVD with judo.
38. For a short period in the 1990s, Pepsi owned a large number of submarines (one of the largest submarine fleets in the world), thanks to Russia.
39. Without applying for a visa, you can visit Helsinki by ferry on a short cruise (from St. Petersburg).
40. Russia has one of the creepiest bridges in the world - the 439-meter Sky Bridge.
41. There is a beach in St. Petersburg - next to the Peter and Paul Fortress. The so-called "walruses", who believe that bathing in icy water has a healing effect, gather there to bathe in winter.
42. Vasilievsky Island in St. Petersburg has a rather strange collection of landmarks, including a pair of 15th century Egyptian sphinxes on the embankment and the Museum of Biological Curiosities, which houses the skeleton and heart of a giant, personal servant of Peter the Great.
43. 1,800 skiers and snowboarders in bikinis gathered on the slopes of Sheregesh this year to enter the Guinness Book of Records.
44. There is an ambitious plan to build a 20,000-kilometer highway between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
45. In Russia there is the longest river in Europe - the Volga, its length is 3690 kilometers. More than 200 tributaries flow into it, and their total length together with the Volga is 357 thousand kilometers.
46. Russian hard labor camps, known as gulags, may soon become “tourist bases”. A controversial plan to attract tourists last year was announced by the regional tourism department of the Sakha Republic in Eastern Siberia.
47. Approximately 10,000 British tourists visit the country every year. Most of them travel only to Moscow and / or St. Petersburg.
48. In Uglich, about 200 kilometers from Moscow, a red and white church over the Volga marks the place where the eight-year-old Tsarevich Dmitry, the son of Ivan the Terrible and the last representative of the Rurik dynasty, was killed in 1591. Presumably, he was killed on the orders of Boris Godunov. To calm the unrest, Moscow sent investigators, and they found that the prince had accidentally fallen on a knife and stabbed to death (“And so seven times,” the locals added with irony).
49. Russia has the coldest inhabited place in the world - Oymyakon. On February 6, 1933, a temperature of -67.7 degrees Celsius was recorded there.
50. The Russians once built a round warship. Here is his model.
51. In 1908, the Russian Olympic team arrived at the London Olympics 12 days later, as the country still used the Julian calendar.
52. The Terek-Sami language on the Kola Peninsula is on the verge of extinction. Only two people speak it.
53. You can buy old stamps in a small tobacco shop on the street.
54. According to the biography of Peter the Great, written by Henri Troyes, the king loved his toy soldiers so much that he executed a rat by hanging, which bit off the head of one of them. He also instituted a tax on beards.
55. There is a chain of Russian cafes where everything is free, but you pay for the time spent in them. A branch of this network appeared in London several years ago.
56. Lake Karachay, a dump of nuclear waste, is so radioactive that you will probably die if you spend at least an hour next to it.
57. One museum in St. Petersburg claims that among its exhibits is the severed penis of Rasputin, placed in a glass jar. Experts doubt its authenticity.
58. They love DVRs.
59. And, apparently, they are building a military-themed ski resort.
Russia is the largest state on the planet Earth. Throughout history, many political and social events have taken place in this country. Many great writers, poets, painters, musicians and military men were born here. Russia has made a great contribution to science and is one of the leading space powers in the world. It has always remained a political force, which must be reckoned with not only the closest neighbors, but also the more distant states. Interesting facts about Russia attract the attention of not only foreigners, but also citizens of this country. Few can be sure that they are familiar.
Interesting geographical facts about Russia
Russia occupies an immense territory. Large areas of land still require human development. Acquaintance with such a topic as interesting facts about Russia can inspire young people to be proud of their home country. And the older generation may want to go on vacation not to distant Turkey, but to take a tour of the domestic expanses. Many interesting things are still waiting for their discoverers. This is a state with the oldest mountains and a freshwater lake. Russia occupies an area equal to the area of a space object and hides many secrets to be solved.
Russia is a great country that amazes with its scale and influence in the world. At the same time, Russians are kind and nice people who are glad to every guest. This country is associated with forests and mountains, clean lakes and endless rivers, diverse flora and fauna. This is where people live of different nationalities respecting the culture and customs of local residents. Next, we suggest reading more interesting and surprising facts about Russia and the Russians.
1. Russia is the largest country in the world, with an area of more than 17 million km2, so its length from east to west covers 10 time zones at once.
2. The Russian Federation includes 21 national republics, which occupy 21% of the territory of Russia.
3. All over the world, Russia is considered a European country, but at the same time 2/3 of its territory is located in Asia.
4. Russia is separated from the United States by only 4 km, which separates the Russian island of Ratmanov and the American island of Kruzenshtern.
5. The area of frosty Siberia is 9.7 million km2, which is as much as 9% of the land area of the planet Earth.
6. Forests occupy most of the Russian territory and make up as much as 60% of the area of Russia. Russia is also rich in water resources, which include 3 million lakes and 2.5 million rivers.
7. A lake in Russia, which is located in the Valdai National Park, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They say that the water in this lake is healing and holy.
8. In Russia, Swan Lake is not only the name of the ballet, but also the place in the Altai Territory, where in November about 300 swans and 2,000 ducks arrive for the winter.
9. Mother nature is respected in Russia, therefore 4% of the country's area is occupied by nature reserves.
10. Russia is the only state in the whole world, whose territory is washed by 12 seas at once.
11. Russia is home to the largest active volcano in the world - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, whose height is 4.85 km, and has been erupting regularly for over 7000 years.
12. The climate in Russia is very diverse, and if in Sochi in winter the usual air temperature is + 5 ° C, then in the village of Yakutia it can reach at the same time -55 ° C.
13. The record low air temperature was recorded in 1924 in the Russian city of Oymyakon, and it was as much as -710 ° C.
14. The first place in the world in the production of gas and oil, as well as in the export of aluminum, steel and nitrogen fertilizers is awarded to the Russian Federation.
15. The capital of Russia Moscow is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, after all, according to official figures alone, 11 million people live there.
16. In terms of population, Russia ranks 7th in the world and has 145 million people, and Russians in Russia are 75% of the population.
17. Moscow is one of the richest and most expensive cities in the world, and the level of salaries in this city differs from the level of salaries in other Russian cities by 3, and sometimes even 33 times.
18. In Russia there is one amazing city - Suzdal, on an area of 15 km2 inhabited by 10,000 people, and which is amazing in that there are as many as 53 temples, majestic in their beauty and decoration.
19. The Russian city of Yekaterinburg in 2002, according to the UNESCO rating, was included in the list of 12 most ideal cities for living in the world.
20. One of the oldest cities in the world where people still live is located in Russia - this is the Dagestan city of Derbent.
21. If we add together the territory of the Netherlands and Belgium, then their area will be equal to the area of the Tambov region.
22. The Russian Federation is considered the successor of the Roman Empire, because the double-headed eagle depicted on its coat of arms symbolizes the Byzantine idea of harmonious interaction between the power of church and state.
23. Russia is rich in its secrets. For example, there are more than 15 cities there, which are hidden from everyone, because they are not on maps, or on road signs, and indeed nowhere, and, of course, foreigners are strictly prohibited from entering there.
24. The Moscow metro is the most punctual metro in the world, because the intervals between trains during rush hour there are only 1.5 minutes.
25. The deepest metro in the world is located in the cultural capital of the Russian Federation - St. Petersburg, and its depth is as much as 100 meters.
26. The Russian metro was the safest place during the WWII air raids, and 150 people were born there during the bombing.
27. St. Petersburg is called the cultural capital of Russia for a reason, just in this city there are 2,000 libraries, 45 art galleries, 221 museums, about 80 theaters and the same number of clubs and palaces of culture.
28. Peterhof is one of the most amazing palace and park complexes in the world, because in addition to luxurious palaces, it amazes with a huge number of fountains, of which there are 176 pieces, of which 40 are truly gigantic.
29. They say that Venice is a city of bridges, but it’s not so, because in St. Petersburg there are three times more bridges.
30. The longest railroad in Russia is the Trans-Siberian Railway, which connects Moscow and Vladivostok. The length of this path is 9298 km, and during the trip it covers 8 time zones, 87 cities and 16 rivers.
31. In Russia, there is also the largest freshwater lake in the world - Baikal, the volume of which is as much as 23 km3. To imagine its greatness, it is enough to think about the fact that the 12 largest rivers in the world must flow for a whole year in order to fill Baikal.
32. The most ancient, and therefore the most majestic mountains in the world are the Urals. For example, Mount Karandash, which is part of the Ural Mountains complex, arose more than 4 billion years ago.
33. One of the strangest mountains in the world is the Russian Magnitnaya Mountain, located under the city of Magnitogorsk, which is almost entirely made of iron.
34. In Russia there is the largest, densest and practically wild forest in the world - the Siberian taiga, half of which has not even been explored by man.
35. In the capital of the Russian Federation there is one fountain, which is part of the architectural group "Alexander and Natalie", from which not simple water gushes, but drinking water, which you can happily quench your thirst on a hot summer day.
36. Located on Borovitsky Hill, the Moscow Kremlin is the largest fortress in the world, preserved since the Middle Ages, and its area covers 27.5 hectares, and the length of the walls is 2235 m.
37. The largest and oldest museum in the whole world is the Russian Hermitage Museum, which houses 3 million exhibits, and if someone wants to see them all, giving each exhibit just one minute, this person will have to go to the museum, as if work for 25 years.
38. The Hermitage is also famous for the fact that the staff of the museum includes not only people, but also the most ordinary cats who have their own passport with a photograph and earn themselves on Whiskas by catching rodents in the museum, preventing them from spoiling the exhibits.
39. The largest library in Europe is located in Russia - the Public Library, which was founded in Moscow in 1862.
40. In the small town of Kizhah there is a church resembling a work of art, which is interesting because not a single nail was spent on its construction.
41. In Russia there is the largest university building in the world - Moscow State University, the height of which, together with an exquisite spire, is 240 meters.
42. In Moscow, you can see the tallest building in Europe - the Ostankino TV tower, which is 540 meters high.
43. The world's largest bell was cast in Russia by the craftsmen Ivan Motorin and his son Mikhail. This is the Tsar Bell, which is 614 cm high and weighs 202 tons.
44. The oldest Christian temple is located on the territory of the Russian Federation - it is the Tkhaba-Yerdy temple, built in the VIII-IX centuries, which is located in Ingushetia.
45. Russia has one of the largest urban parks in the world - Izmailovsky Park, which was founded in 1931 and whose territory is now as much as 15.3 km2.
46. The largest botanical garden in Europe is again Russian. This is a botanical garden named after Tsitsin, which was founded immediately after the end of the Great Patriotic War in 1945.
47. The world's largest tram network is located in St. Petersburg and is as much as 690 km.
48. The record-breaking publication of a paper newspaper took place in May 1990, when 22 million copies of the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspapers were published.
49. The frame of the world famous New York Statue of Liberty was melted in one of the Russian cities - Yekaterinburg.
50. Russia is a paradise for tourists with many beautiful and interesting tourist and excursion routes, among which the best are the Golden and Silver rings of Russia, as well as the Great Ural Ring.
51. One of the most beautiful valleys in the world is the picturesque Valley of the Lotus, located near Astrakhan, from which it is impossible to look away at the moment when all the lotuses are blooming.
52. In 1949, in Russia, which at that time was part of the USSR, the Kalashnikov assault rifle was designed, and now the number of AK in the world exceeds the number of all other assault rifles, even if you put them all together.
53. The most famous and beloved by the whole world game of Tetris was invented precisely in 1985 in Russia by the programmer Alexei Pajitnov.
54. The matryoshka was invented in 1900 by the Russian craftsman Vasily Zvezdochkin, but the merchants demonstrated it at the World Exhibition in Paris as an ancient Russian one, and for this the matryoshka was awarded a bronze medal.
55. In Russia, an ancient version of the electric kettle, which is so popular today, was invented - a samovar, which, although it worked on coal, and not on electricity, but performed the same function of boiling water.
56. Among Russian inventions, it is worth highlighting a bomber, a TV set, a searchlight, synthetic detergents, a video recorder, a knapsack parachute, an electron microscope and many other useful things in the household.
57. There is no end to inventions in Russia, and quite recently at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, which is located in Siberia, a completely new breed of foxes was bred, which are very domestic, affectionate and in their habits resemble dogs and cats.
58. Near the building of the Novosibirsk Institute of Cytology and Genetics, there is a monument to the very laboratory mouse on which the experiments are carried out; this mouse is depicted as a scientist weaving a DNA strand.
59. It was in Russia that a rather strange at first glance kind of sport was invented - helicopter golf, in which 2 helicopters drive into the pocket with 4-meter clubs a huge ball with a diameter of 1 meter.
60. Antarctica was discovered on January 16, 1820 by a Russian expedition headed by Mikhail Lazarev and Thaddeus Bellingshausen.
61. The first person to conquer space was again the Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who made his first flight into space on April 12, 1961.
62. And the Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev made another record in space - he stayed there for 803 days.
63. Russian writers Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky are the most widely read authors in the whole world.
64. Russian champagne, which was made in Abrau-Dyurso in 2010, received a bronze medal at the International Wine & Spirit Competition.
65. In Russia, equality between men and women came 2 years earlier than in the United States, because in Russia women received the right to vote in 1918, and in the United States only in 1920.
66. In Russia, unlike all other states, there has never been slavery in the full sense of the word. And serfdom was abolished in it in 1861, which is 4 years earlier than slavery in the United States was abolished.
67. Russia is practically a military state, because in terms of the number of military personnel this country takes the 2nd place after China.
68. In relation to the gross domestic product, Russia has the lowest public debt in the world.
69. In Russia, there is a funny myth about the myth that Americans think that in Russia people are calmly walking around the cities with their bears. Bears do not walk in Russia, and Americans do not think so, but nevertheless Russians are very fond of buying a souvenir T-shirt with an inscription on English language: I was in Russia. There are no bears.
70. Although Russians do not smile at everyone they meet, like Europeans, the distinctive features of this nation are openness, breadth of soul and sincerity.
71. Historically in Russia, Russians prefer to make decisions collectively, constantly consult and give advice.
72. Russians very often in their lives hope for good luck and "maybe", and they consider themselves, though not the most intelligent nation on earth, but the most spiritual.
73. The most typical pastime for Russians is home kitchen gatherings until late, during which they talk about everything in the world except work.
74. Russians do not trust anything cheap, preferring to buy things at a higher price, but at the same time they love "freebies", so they take everything they can for nothing.
75. Most of the issues and problems in Russia are resolved exclusively by pull, agreement.
76. Corruption is very developed in Russia. You have to pay a bribe to get one of the many services that you can get for free. Although it is possible not to give, but in this case it will take a very long time to wait for the solution of the issue.
77. The most favorite holiday in Russia is New Year, the celebration of which usually lasts 2 weeks and ends only on January 14 at the Old New Year. Read the facts about the New Year here.
78. Due to the shortage in Soviet times, Russians began to suffer from hoarding, so they try never to throw anything away, but at the same time, if they suddenly lose half of their trash, they may not even notice it.
79. Formally in Russia there is a ban on walking dogs in playgrounds and smoking in public places, but in reality almost no one ever gets a fine for this.
80. In 2011, a reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was carried out in Russia, as a result of which the police became the police, but the Russians cannot understand the reasons for this reform to this day.
81. One of the most popular genres of television programs and series that are shown on central Russian television is a crime thriller.
82. One of the most popular and long-running TV series in Russia is the Street of Broken Lanterns series, the first episode of which was shown on television in 1998 and which continues to this day.
83. In 1990, a wonderful TV game "Field of Miracles" was released in Russia for the first time, which is an analogue of the American show "Wheel of Fortune" and which is successfully broadcast on Channel One to this day, and is compulsory every Friday.
84. The most favorite and popular entertainment show in Russia is KVN, which, by the way, has already been visited by the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, several times.
85. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, over the past 35 years, about 35 million people have left Russia for permanent residence abroad.
86. Despite the constant migration, all Russians are patriots who do not allow anyone to abuse their country and its authorities.
88. The most popular search engines in Russia, along with the world-famous Google, are Yandex and Mail.ru.
89. The most powerful and intelligent hackers all over the world are considered to be Russian computer scientists, and a special department “K” was even created in the police to catch them.
90. When the opening day of the McDonalds restaurant with 700 seats in Moscow on Pushkinskaya Square was opened, residents of the city who wanted to visit it came to the doors of the restaurant at 5 am and there were as many as 5,000 people in line.
91. In Russia, the most popular dish is sushi, and Russians love it even more than the Japanese.
92. Nowadays in an ordinary Russian family you rarely meet more than 4 children, and most often there are 1-2 of them, but before the 1917 revolution there were at least 12 children in an ordinary Russian family.
93. At the moment, the Russian nation is considered the most drinking in the world, but under Ivan the Terrible in Russia they drank only on holidays, and that wine was diluted with water, and the alcohol strength varied within 1-6%.
94. Tsarist Russia is famous for the fact that in those days it was as easy as bread to buy a revolver in a store.
95. In Russia, in the 1930s, the largest sturgeon in the world was caught in the Tikhaya Sosna river, inside of which 245 kg of delicious black caviar were found.
96. Russia is also famous for the fact that in 1980 there were found "farting" fish, which the Swedish Navy confused with Soviet submarines, for which they were subsequently awarded the Shnobel Prize.
97. He made a huge contribution to the victory over the Nazis Soviet Union Therefore, in honor of this outstanding event, a military parade is held annually on May 9 on Red Square in Moscow.
98. From the point of view of international law, Japan should have been in conflict with Russia since World War II due to the fact that the dispute over the ownership of the Kuril Islands did not contribute to them signing a peace treaty, but nevertheless these countries live in complete harmony with each other.
99. All healthy men in Russia between the ages of 18 and 27 consider it their sacred duty to the Motherland to serve in the army.