Architecture is a profession to take. How to pass a creative competition to an architecture university? What prevents you from being a good architect

The modern educational system offers future applicants a wide variety of professions. Today, everyone can become anyone and choose a specialty according to their taste and financial capabilities. One of the brightest and most promising professions in our time is the architect. Therefore, if you are a talented artist and have a good knowledge base of an engineer, you can safely enter one of the Ukrainian universities and receive a diploma of a highly qualified specialist in the field of creating a variety of original architectural objects.

But, before you enroll, you need to know what subjects you need to pass to become an architect?

To begin with, this profession requires specialists to have certain knowledge about building design standards, innovative technologies, and modern building materials. An architect must also have great creative potential, study various regulatory literature and create truly unique original structures that will fully meet the needs and wishes of the customer.

Nowadays, the demand for specialists in this field is quite large. Thanks to them, many new structures and multi-storey residential buildings have appeared in Ukraine in recent years.

For example, let's take the new buildings in Irpen, which are offered by the "Comfort Life" company. Here everyone can buy a one-room apartment Irpen on the most favorable terms. You will have a unique opportunity to move into your own home, which you have dreamed of for so long. And the managers of this organization will help speed up this process.

As it turned out, becoming a student at a prestigious Ukrainian architectural university is not so easy. The fact is that the competition for those institutes that prepare future architects is very large, and each applicant must know what subjects need to be passed in order to become an architect. Everything here will depend on a specific specialty. Today, the most popular are "General Design" and "Architecture". The first specialty includes an in-depth study of aesthetic and cultural aspects, while the second is more close to the construction itself. If you decide to become a landscape and interior architect, prepare for the exam in:

• Ukrainian literature;
• Ukrainian language;
• history of Ukraine.

It also includes a creative exam in drafting, drawing, and composition.

To obtain the profession of a general architect (restorer, reenactor), you need to pass:

• mathematics;
• Ukrainian literature;
• Ukrainian language;
• creative exam (drawing, sketching, composition).

After graduation, you will be able to get the profession of an assistant to an architect. This position is not a highly paid one, but what do you want immediately after graduating from high school. But if you prove to be a highly qualified specialist and prove yourself well, you can become a project manager in the future. Everything depends on you.

Ukrainian architecture universities

There are not many universities in Ukraine that train excellent architects. As a rule, the entrance exams to these universities include the results of the UPE and additional competitions, which are conducted directly by the higher educational institution. You already know what subjects you need to pass to become an architect, now we offer a list of existing architectural universities in Ukraine for 2016.

What subjects do you need to take to an architect? This question is of interest to many graduates of Russian schools. After all, this profession is prestigious, highly paid and interesting, because it is directly related to creativity. If you feel strong and confident in yourself, then be sure to test your fate in this specialty. Good architects are one-of-a-kind commodities in today's job market. So you're guaranteed to find your dream job.

Profession - architect

By profession, architects are closely related to builders. Therefore, the answers to the question of what subjects need to be handed over to an architect and a builder often coincide. Indeed, in order to build a high-quality building, one cannot do without competent design. A planning project and interesting interior solutions are also needed. All these questions can be solved by an architect. This is one of the oldest highly qualified professions, which is tens of centuries old.

Thousands of years ago, the architect of buildings and palaces, bridges and churches was a welcome guest in every educated city. We can still observe the best examples of ancient architecture today.

How did you become architects before?

In past centuries, in order to become an architect, it sometimes took more than one decade. First, it was necessary to pass difficult exams, then master the art of mastering the basic skills of preparing mixtures and paints, and know the basics of architecture. It took many years, but in the end it turned out to be first-class specialists.

But he still had to work as an architect's apprentice for several years. After all, there was no well-established transfer of information, therefore, the peculiarities of the profession were taught already during work. As a result, very few people actually became professionals.

V modern world the skill requirements of specialists have changed significantly. After all, not only methods have become new, but also the means for the construction of buildings and structures. Today you need to enter the Faculty of Architecture, and in five to six years you will receive a diploma of a qualified specialist.

Only the architect's goal remains unchanged - to build a first-class building. At the same time, it is necessary to use its area as efficiently as possible, and original design ideas should not affect the characteristics.

Architects are different

As with most professions, architects are divided into specialties and areas. Currently, there are several main ones.

Restoration architect - whose duties include the restoration of cultural heritage. A landscape architect specializes in the design of gardens, parks and squares.

A special profession is a designer-architect. He is responsible not so much for the design as for the interior and the exterior of the building itself. An architect-urban planner prepares exceptionally large and large-scale projects, as a rule, these are industrial buildings and structures, residential areas of multi-storey buildings.

The chief architect is directing the construction work.

Personal qualities of an architect

A prerequisite for students who dream of getting into the Faculty of Architecture is a creative approach to work. You can't do without creativity in this profession. It is also important to be able to clearly formulate your idea and convey it to others.

A required ability of a professional architect is advanced spatial thinking. Only in this case it will be easy to carry out projects, and the work will start to bring pleasure.

You can't do without creativity. An original and non-standard approach to solving the problem is welcomed for this work. It is also important to properly organize the space around you. Indeed, in addition to the creative component, it is important to adhere to the established deadlines and not disrupt the deadlines for fulfilling orders.

A sense of taste and style will provide you with success in this profession.

Required exams

In order to understand what subjects need to be passed to an architect, you need to finally decide on a specific specialty. Nowadays, the most popular faculties are considered "Architecture" and "General Design".

In the first case, your future profession will be closely related to construction, in the second, more attention will be paid to the cultural and aesthetic aspects of design.

If you choose an architecture university with a degree in interior or landscape architect, then on the entrance exams you will need to pass the Russian language, Russian history, literature and pass a creative competition. The last subject is given the most attention in the admission of applicants. The creative competition for this specialty includes drawing, composition and drawing.

In order to master the specialty of a restorer, general specialist or reenactor, you will need to pass a slightly different list of items. In addition to the already familiar history of Russia and the Russian language, it will be mathematics. This subject in this specialty is considered core. The creative competition will include drawing, composition and sketching.

After graduation, you can expect to immediately get the position of assistant architect. This will give you good starting positions in order to fully master the features of this profession. True, there is a chance to immediately get an independent project into work. There is no age limit in this area and often the employer makes his choice based not on experience, but on your portfolio.

How to build a career?

The specialty "architect" provides almost unlimited opportunities for the formation of your own career. Having started as an assistant, after six to seven years, with due diligence and diligence, you can take the post of chief architect. Vertical career lifts are extremely developed in this profession.

Moreover, it is often specialists who do not have a specialized education become project managers. For example, engineers or technologists. These are related specialties, so, after completing additional advanced training courses, they may well take the post of an architect.

This profession is also profitable financially. Typically, architects are paid enough to provide for themselves and their loved ones. The specific amounts, of course, depend on the region in which you will work, as well as the specific specialization.

Architecture universities

To become a top-notch specialist, it is important to choose a prestigious architecture university. The Moscow Architectural Institute is considered one of the leading in the country. He has been on the education market since 1933.

It is one of the few Russian universities accredited by many foreign architecture and art universities. For example, the British Academy of Architects. About one and a half thousand future specialists are students of the Moscow Architectural Institute.

Here you can get not only higher education, but also go to graduate school. The academic council of the university awards the degree of candidate of architecture.

Architects from the city on the Neva

High-quality education is also provided by the St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. The Faculty of Architecture has been working here since 1830. He is one of the oldest in Russia.

Architecture and construction are two specialties that are closely interconnected, it is from this university that the best workers in these areas come out.

Much attention is paid to modern computer programs related to architecture. When the question arises of where to study as an architect, many choose a St. Petersburg university.

More than a thousand students study at this faculty alone, including not only Russians, but also Chinese, Vietnamese, residents of African states - Morocco, Tunisia and Mali. Special training workshops, drawing classes, and lithographic classrooms are equipped here.

Here you can master such interesting areas as architecture and construction, get a job in the field of reconstruction of public buildings, design of the urban environment, operation of engineering infrastructure.

Surikov Institute

Another faculty of architecture, which graduates first-class specialists, operates at the Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after Surikov.

What subjects do you need to take as an architect at this university? Their list is practically the same. This is the Russian language, history, mathematics and a creative competition. The university is especially famous for the graduation of creative specialists who conquer future customers with their original projects.

Becoming a competent architect is not an easy task that requires lengthy training and titanic efforts.

History of the profession

If you think about how many hundreds and thousands of years the Egyptian pyramids, ancient temples and other structures have existed, we can conclude that an architect is one of the most ancient professions. One of the most famous names of those times is Imhotep.

During the Renaissance it becomes especially popular and prestigious. Since Italy was the center of the development of art, it was in this country that the largest number of talented specialists was concentrated.

With the development of science, technology and industry, the scope of the architect's responsibilities has somewhat narrowed. Its main function today is design. Nevertheless, he has the right to control the construction and decoration process.

Why choose the profession of an architect

Becoming is the dream of many young people. There are several significant reasons for this:

• architecture is not just a field of activity, but a lifestyle;
• good specialists are respected in society;
• considering that architecture does not stand still, you will also constantly develop;
• a specialist has the opportunity to express his thoughts, transferring them to projects;
• the ability to work independently without bosses and subordinates;
• the result of long and painstaking work can not only be seen, but also felt;
• with good designs, architects improve people's lives;
• despite the need to strictly follow the norms, there is always room for experimentation and innovation;
• a good architect is always in demand (even when he is retired);
• the opportunity to work in many areas of activity - from the construction of small residential buildings to large industrial facilities.

What you need to know to become an architect

In order to design beautiful and reliable buildings, not only education is important, but also innate talent. Nevertheless, it is also impossible to become a good specialist without a certain theoretical base. What do you need to know to become an architect? Here are the highlights:

• computer design programs;
• basic calculation formulas;
• the basics of environmental and geodetic norms, as well as the construction of maps;
• preparation and reading of technical documentation;
• building codes.

Job responsibilities

Asking the question of how to become an architect, you must first understand the essence of the profession. So, the duties of a specialist include the following list of tasks:

• construction of drawings, budgeting, production of layouts, as well as the development of other documentation related to the building;
• design of the facility, the construction of which is planned;
• continuous supervision of the building construction process in order to determine its compliance with the design documentation;
• making decisions in case of revealing any deviations;
• contacts with customers of projects and suppliers of materials.

Basic requirements for applicants for the position

For those looking for an answer to the question of how to become an architect, it will be useful to know what the requirements are for applicants for the position. So, if we are talking about a solid company, then it is important to have the following characteristics:

• higher education in the relevant profile;
• work experience in a similar position for at least two years;
• fluency in popular computer design and simulation programs;
• knowledge of workflow and the ability to correctly draw up paper;
• knowledge of foreign languages ​​(if the company works with foreign contractors);
• knowledge of the latest trends in the field of building materials.

Where to get education

Quite often you can hear the phrase from young people: "I want to become an architect!" Naturally, for this you need to get an appropriate education. It should be borne in mind that when entering a university, you must have certain drawing and drawing skills, which simply cannot be obtained within the framework of the school curriculum. Therefore, the issue of preparation should be taken care of in advance. This is the surest way to become an architect. How many years will the training take? You will have to spend 5-6 years at the institute. But a good architect learns and improves himself all his life.

Of course, those who have been studying at an art school since childhood have the greatest chances of admission. Nevertheless, if you have natural abilities and desire, then the basics of academic drawing can be mastered within 1-2 years. It is worth paying special attention to the image of still lifes and plaster natures (these tasks are most often encountered upon admission). It is also worth tightening up drawing with a tutor.

Usually the competition in universities is quite large. Naturally, not everyone will be able to get the coveted place. But this is not a reason to despair, because there are also colleges and technical schools where this specialty is taught. In addition, with a high school diploma, you can also go to college. Of course, the training will take a long time, but this is a real chance that you can take advantage of.

Few people know that it is quite possible to become an architect without special education... So, you can get a job in a construction or design bureau, where you will simultaneously receive a salary and receive the knowledge and experience necessary for further career growth. After about 10 years, you will be able to obtain the appropriate license. The main thing is talent and desire.

Profile subjects

Many young people are interested in the question of what subjects you need to know in order to become an architect. Of course, the list may differ slightly depending on which university you choose. Nevertheless, the standard set of disciplines is as follows:

• Russian language and literature (standard exam for admission to any university);
• mathematics (a very important subject for an architect, but the management of some institutions replaces it with history, believing that creativity is more important than exact sciences);
• creative exam (includes drawing, composition and painting tasks).

How to Become a Good Architect

It is important not only to get an education as an architect, but to become a good and in-demand specialist. This task takes a tremendous amount of effort. Therefore, if you have firmly decided: "I will become an architect!", You need to do the following:

• Be careful when choosing an educational institution. It is necessary to do this not according to the principle "where they will take", but "where they teach better." Chat with current students or graduates from different universities, and also try to get information about training programs and compare them with each other.
• Prepare in advance for admission. Approximately two years before graduation, you should begin to deeply engage in drawing and sketching. You can hire a tutor, but it is best to enroll in university preparatory courses.
• Start working as a student. This way you will gain invaluable experience, which, when multiplied by fundamental theoretical knowledge, will make you a valuable specialist.
• Many ambitious graduates strive to open their own architecture firm as soon as they graduate. This is a wrong step. It will be much better if the first few years you work under the guidance of an experienced architect, from whom you can learn from management experience.
• Develop your style. This can be done by carefully studying the work of famous masters.
• Do not miss a single festival, exhibition or other event where you can express yourself. Even if you don't have the experience to show your skills, be sure to attend such an event to get acquainted with the latest trends in architecture.

What prevents you from being a good architect

When thinking about how to become a good architect, it is worth knowing not only those things that contribute, but also those that hinder the achievement of the goal. The second category includes the following:

• Search for easy ways. Even if you have a natural talent for drawing and sketching, this does not mean at all that an architect's diploma is in your pocket. To achieve the goal, you need to work hard and strive for new knowledge.
• The dream of a high salary. It should be understood that the "price" of an architect rises with experience. Sometimes, it takes more than one year before a specialist earns a name and a good reputation for himself.
• Impressiveness and vulnerability. These qualities are one of the main enemies of the architect. Be prepared for the fact that your professional qualities and projects will be subjected to harsh criticism from customers and management.

Personal qualities of a good architect

What does it take to become an architect? First of all, these are innate abilities and personal qualities that will support you in the process of mastering the profession. Thus, a good architect must have the following characteristics:

• Creative potential. It cannot be equated with the banal skill of drawing. Pencils, markers, paints and more are just tools to help you reflect original and non-standard ideas.
• Spatial thinking. This is a very important quality for an architect, because he must create not just a flat picture, but represent three-dimensional images. Fortunately, if you do not have this quality by nature, it is quite possible to develop it.
• Heightened sense of responsibility. Since the architect does not create simple objects, but those in which people will spend time, he must care not only about aesthetics and comfort, but also about safety.
• Perseverance. In order to make a good project, you will have to sit over a Whatman paper for more than one hour.
• Sense of taste. This quality is simply a must for an architect who wants to deal with creative projects, and not typical buildings.
• Observation. A good architect should notice all the details of existing objects so as not to repeat themselves and create something new and unusual.
• A good one that will greatly facilitate your work on the project.

The current state of affairs in the industry

Unfortunately, at the moment, Russian architecture is going through hard times. Not only qualified professionals, but also simple people note that modern buildings are tasteless and even ugly. At the same time, genuine architectural monuments are destroyed under the influence of time and the human factor.

If we talk about the labor market, then the situation here is also not the best. Getting a good high-paying job is not so easy, because the competition in this area is huge. Nevertheless, it is common for any crisis to end. It is quite possible that a new generation of young specialists will take the national architecture to a fundamentally new level.

conclusions

Architect is one of the most prestigious professions, with a history spanning several millennia. She gives not only a good financial position, but also a high status and respect in society. That is why many are interested in the question of how to become an architect. Of course, this requires a natural talent, but without hard work, you will not be able to become a good specialist. You need to constantly learn, improve yourself and take on any job in order to gain invaluable experience. Be prepared for the fact that it can take you years of study and work to become a sought-after and highly paid specialist.

The Russian education system has developed a comprehensive program for the preparation of future architects... Therefore, already upon admission to most universities in the country, it is necessary to prepare for subjects from several areas of science at once.

In 2014, in order to enter the specialty Architecture , you need hand over the following exams: mathematics, being specialized, Russian, and history. There will also definitely be additional - creative exam, which can be: painting, composition, drawing, drawing, or the history of world art culture.



Once upon a time, in my youth, I myself wanted to go to study as an architect, there was a great interest in architecture, but life decided otherwise, of course, I do not regret it. A pass for an architect, for example, in St. Petersburg at the University of Architecture and Civil Engineering need to:

mathematics,

Russian language,

and give 2 any additional tasks usually it is creative tasks, the applicant does not know which ones, they can offer and even draw something.

To pass exams for admission to the university for the specialty architect applicants need mathematics and Russian. But what matters is creative task... Usually it consists of a composition and a drawing of the head (sometimes sculpting the head).

To enter one of the higher educational institutions for the architectural department, it is necessary to pass a number of entrance exams in subjects, one of which changes periodically. But basically these subjects include, first of all, Russian language and mathematics; and no less important profiling subjects - drawing, drawing and composition. Sometimes mathematics changes to history or geography (in different years).

To pass the entrance exams to the Faculty of Architecture, the applicant must pass the Russian language (essay) and mathematics, as well as specialized subjects. This is a drawing of an architectural detail and a volumetric composition.

Now compulsory subjects for admission to the university for the specialty architect are mathematics and Russian, can add history or geography. Plus a creative exam - drawing, sketching, or a comprehensive exam.

If you take the exam for the specialty Design of architectural environment, then in addition to Russian and mathematics, you will have to pass an analytical drawing or a flat color composition as an additional creative test.

According to the List published on the Federal Portal entrance examinations to universities in 2014, it is likely that some educational institution can choose social studies as an entrance exam.

The general list of exams usually looks like this:

Mathematics

Russian language

Additional exam

Given such a range of opinions in the answers, I would advise you to contact this question directly to the educational institution that you have chosen. You can go to the Primary Commission, or you can go to the site. And there will be no doubt.

V Russian Federation there are enough universities that train architects. The list of entrance exams includes compulsory subjects (EG results) and additional tests, which are taken directly at the university.

Applicants entering an architectural university will need to pass:

• USE results in Russian language,
• USE results in mathematics,
• additional creative challenge - drawing(2 tasks),
• additional professional test for sketching.

But what you need to take to the St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering:

• Drawing of an architectural detail.
• Volumetric composition of geometric bodies.
• Mathematics (USE results).
• Russian language (according to the results of the exam).

• Upon admission to a higher educational institution in the direction of Architecture on the basis of 11 classes, the term of study at the full-time department will be 5 years. The list of exams and the required GPA for admission can be seen below:

  

  Russian language

  mathematics

  1. Drawing of an architectural detail
  2. Volumetric composition of geometric bodies

• Now admission to universities is based on the USE, so you need to take the USE in Russian, the USE in mathematics, and the USE in computer science. I don’t know why architects need computer science, probably, so that they use modern technologies when solving architectural problems.