Since 2001, many schoolchildren have been familiar with a new type of exam - the USE (unified state exam), despite the fact that its introduction into the system school education happened smoothly, they did not become less afraid of him. Future graduates are interested in questions about the number of upcoming exams, but also about the scores they should receive.
USE scores
There are three types of minimum scores that students can receive based on the results of the passed exam:
- The first type gives the right to receive a certificate;
- The second makes it possible to apply to higher educational institutions of the country;
- The third one is sufficient for admission to a budgetary basis in a specific specialty, in a certain university of the country.
It is not surprising that for many students, the exam has become a rather strong emotional test, in fact, you should not wind yourself up too much before passing the exams, you need to prepare well and be self-confident. Despite the severity of the conduct, this is just an exam that can be retaken in case of failure. With proper training and approach, passing the exam is not so difficult.
Various tasks are presented in the USE forms, they must be completed in a certain time, as they pass, the student receives primary points, each subject has its own maximum values. During the test of the level of knowledge, the primary scores are converted into the resulting ones and it is they who are entered in the certificate, they are the main ones when entering a university.
Planned passing scores in 2018
There is still time before the exam, and many who wish can get acquainted with the passing scores in 2018, not only to know them, but also to be able to prepare for the exam in advance.
| Item | Grade 5 | Grade 4 | Grade 3 | Did not pass |
| Russian language | 72 and more | 58 — 71 | 36 — 57 | 35 and under |
| Mathematics | 65 and more | 47 — 64 | 27 — 46 | 26 and under |
| Physics | 68 and more | 53 — 67 | 36 — 52 | 35 and under |
| Foreign language | 84 and more | 59 — 83 | 22 — 58 | 21 and under |
| Geography | 67 and more | 51 — 66 | 37 — 50 | 36 and under |
| Computer science | 73 and more | 57 — 72 | 40 — 56 | 39 and under |
| Social science | 67 and more | 55 — 66 | 42 — 54 | 41 and under |
| Story | 68 and more | 50 — 67 | 32 — 49 | 41 and under |
| Literature | 67 and more | 55 — 66 | 32 — 54 | 31 and under |
| Biology | 72 and more | 55 — 71 | 36 – 54 | 35 and under |
| Chemistry | 73 and more | 56 — 72 | 36 — 55 | 35 and under |
Many universities announce in advance the score required for admission to the university. budget place, this allows you to realistically assess your chances of getting into the selected educational institution and choose the most suitable options. In 2018, no major changes are expected when passing the Unified State Examination and entering a university, students can focus on the data of the previous year, so in 2017 for educational institutions of the capital the passing score was 80 - 90, for other cities the requirements are not so high and vary between 65 - 75 points.
Will there be changes in 2018
At first glance, there is simply nothing to change in the education system, nevertheless, the level of education in our country is getting lower and lower every year, it is reasonable to conclude that it is time to change everything. It is hard for everyone and the students, and their parents, and of course, the teachers. The requirements are getting higher and higher every year, for many the exam is stressful, some cannot cope with such pressure.
Today, mathematics and Russian are compulsory subjects for delivery, more are planned to be added in 2018. Since 2009, compulsory exams have been held in subjects that are not only graduation at school, but also entrance to universities in our country, it is not surprising that plans are in place to introduce history as another compulsory subject. It is planned to implement the plan in 2018 or 2019, in any case, the data will either be confirmed or refuted very soon.
Attitude towards the exam
Since 2001, the attitude towards the USE is still relevant, some oppose it, others defend it as a progress in the education system, there are those who do not focus on it, continuing to study and teach.
"Against" the exam
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Many graduates ask how many points they need to score on the exam in a particular subject. The Russian language, like mathematics, is usually of the greatest interest.
Minimum score
It should be noted that the Russian language is a compulsory subject for the USE. Successfully overcoming the minimum level allows you to get a certificate of secondary general education. The mark "2" is given for the result from 0 to 35 points. In this case, the exam is considered failed. The test in a compulsory subject can be retaken on special reserve days (but it can only be Russian or mathematics - re-passing the test in both subjects in one year is not allowed). If the additional exam was also failed, the student has the right to retake only the next year. Thus, in order to pass the exam in the Russian language the first time, you need to score at least 36 points.
How many points do triples, good students and excellent students need?
If in the Russian language there is a five in the certificate, you should not worry about the fact that the grade can be lowered by the USE. The results of the USE have not had an impact on the final results for a long time. school marks. Nevertheless, there is a scale for translating test results into the usual five-point system:
0–35 - two;
36–57 - three;
58–71 - four;
72 and above - five.
Thus, if your result is equal to at least 72 points, then consider that it corresponds to an excellent certificate. If you score, for example, 65 points, that is, get a four, this will not be reflected in the grade in the certificate. The result will be indicated only in a special certificate of passing the exam.
How many points do you need to get into college?
For the majority of USE graduates, not only the main exam that allows you to get a certificate of secondary education, but also entrance test to a higher educational institution. It is difficult to say how many points in the Russian language you need to score to enter the university. It all depends on the number of budget places, the prestige of the educational institution, the competition, etc. In addition, today, when entering universities, the sum of points for all entrance tests is taken into account. Thus, their exact number is important for any direction where the Russian language is needed for admission.
Whether such a system is good or not is difficult to determine. On the one hand, it obliges to prepare equally intensively in all subjects, on the other hand, it gives a chance even if the scores in the main discipline are not equal to 100. exam (Russian and foreign language and, Literature and an optional creative entrance test), each of which was evaluated on a 100-point scale. The end result, on the basis of which the enrollment took place, was the sum of the points scored in each subject.
The Unified State Examination (USE) is the most important and serious test for all school graduates. Its results determine whether yesterday's student will be able to enter the university and whether he will receive the right to apply for a place in prestigious faculties. Therefore, it is not surprising that both future applicants and their parents follow any changes in the exam.
It is worth noting that the test itself is relatively new for our country, so its conditions often change. At the same time, any aspects of the exam can be adjusted, whether it is the procedure for conducting it or the list of required subjects.
But most of all, future graduates are interested in the issue of minimum scores in certain disciplines. This information makes it clear how deep knowledge you need to have in order to enter a university.
Any graduate who successfully passed the USE in 2019 in the compulsory Russian language and basic mathematics will receive a certificate.
The 2019 threshold for all general education subjects can be found in the tables below
|
Item |
Minimum test score |
|
Russian language |
|
|
Mathematics (basic level) |
|
|
Mathematics (profile level) |
|
|
Social science |
|
|
Computer science |
|
|
Literature |
|
|
Biology |
|
|
Foreign language |
|
|
Geography |
An applicant, having overcome the threshold, but failing to score the minimum score of the university, cannot participate in the competitive selection.
How many points do you need to score to enter the university
This category of minimum scores already entitles the applicant to apply to higher educational institutions and participate in the competition for a place. How high a student's rating will be depends on the number of his points and the competition in the chosen specialty.
From year to year, these figures change only slightly, so the level of required knowledge of students remains approximately the same.
So, in 2018, the following rules apply:
- when passing the Russian language, you need to score at least 36 points;
- when passing basic or specialized mathematics - 27 points;
- when passing physics - 36 points;
- when passing chemistry - 36 points;
- when passing social studies - 42 points;
- when passing literature - 32 points;
- when passing history - 29 points;
- when passing a foreign language, the minimum score will be 22;
- in geography, you need to score at least 40 points;
- in biology - 36 points;
- in computer science - 40 points.
Having scored the required number of points in the selected subjects, the student can safely apply to universities for the chosen specialties. However, this is far from an indicator that admission will be simple.
With minimum scores, the chance to enter a good educational institution or get a place in a sought-after specialty is a very difficult task. Due to competition, an applicant may simply not pass the competitive selection by points.
It will also be difficult to enter the budget. To do this, you will have to apply to the least rated universities, while choosing specialties that are not currently prestigious.
Therefore, it is necessary to measure your strength with ambitions. It is better to think over several options in advance, including in the list as good university, and a spare, where it will be easier to enter.
Points for admission to the "budget"
Students who graduated from school with excellent marks have the opportunity to enter a university for a budget place and not pay for acquiring a higher education. Becoming a "state employee" at all times was not an easy task, because much more was required of such applicants.
In this regard, the current situation has not changed much, and applicants for free education will have to try hard.
Obviously, to get a budget place, it is not enough to score the minimum number of points. Moreover, even a “standard” passing grade is not enough! Depending on the specific university, in order to enter this form of study, an applicant must receive at least 80 points in a specialized subject.
At the same time, it should be borne in mind that everything also depends on the specialty: the more prestigious it is, the higher the competition, which means that the higher the mark you need to get in order to withstand it.
As a rule, in the fall, universities publish recommendatory information for applicants, including the number of points with which you can go to a particular form of study. Therefore, it makes sense to select institutions for admission in advance and regularly monitor their news and changes in requirements.
Features of preparation for the exam
To get the right grade and enter the university, you need to try hard and pay special attention to preparing for the exam. The specificity of this exam is that the "standard" knowledge that students are given at school is not enough to recruit a large number points.
In the classroom, teachers simply do not have time to convey all the necessary information, moreover, they have neither the time nor the opportunity to explain in detail to each student the moments that seem incomprehensible.
Given this, in order to prepare for the exam, you need to work hard with a tutor or on your own after school hours, using special aids. It is recommended to start preparing in advance, and not just a month or two before the exam, but even a year or more. This will allow you to slowly study the necessary material, delving into all the details.
Each graduate who wants to become a student of one of the universities of the Russian Federation in 2018 faces a difficult task - to successfully pass the exam, as well as to choose the right educational institution and faculty for submitting documents. The majority of 11th graders and their parents are faced with the final exam grading system for the first time and often find it difficult to find answers to the questions that arise. Therefore, we decided to shed light on important points.
In 2017-2018 the main rules passing the exam will not change significantly. This means that the 100-point system for grading final tests will still be relevant for graduates.
How is everything going?
In the course of checking the examination papers, for each correctly completed task, the graduate receives the so-called “primary points”, which, upon completion of the work check, are summed up and converted into a “test score”, which is indicated in the USE certificate.
Important! Since 2009, the scale for converting primary and test USE scores into traditional five-point grades for schools has not been officially used, because in 2017 and 2018 final exams are not included in the certificate.
Checking work is done in two ways:
- automatically (with the help of special programs and technical means);
- manually (the correctness of detailed answers is checked by two independent experts).
It is quite difficult to challenge the result of an automatic check. If the basic rules were not followed when filling out the answer table, the computer may not protect the result, and only the graduate himself, who did not follow a number of mandatory rules, will be to blame for this.
If controversial issues arise during the expert review, a third specialist is involved, whose opinion will be decisive.
When to expect results?
The following time limits apply by law:
- data processing (for compulsory subjects) at the RCSC should not last longer than 6 calendar days;
- for data processing (subjects of choice) RTsOI give 4 days;
- verification at the Federal Testing Center should take no more than 5 working days;
- approval of the results by the State Examination Commission - 1 more day;
- up to 3 days to send the results to the USE participants.
In practice, from the moment of passing the exam to receiving the official result, it can take from 8 to 14 days.
Converting USE scores to grade
Despite the fact that officially in 2018 the scale for converting points in USE subjects into a five-point grade is not used, many still want to interpret their result in a more familiar "school" system. To do this, you can use special tables or online calculators.
Table for converting OGE test scores into grades
Russian language | ||||
Mathematics | ||||
Computer science | ||||
Social science | ||||
Foreign languages | ||||
Biology | ||||
Geography | ||||
Literature | ||||
The second method is a little easier and more convenient than searching for the desired values in the cells of a huge table. It is enough just to choose a subject (mathematics, Russian, chemistry, physics, history, English language, social studies ... and other subjects), enter data and get the desired result in a matter of seconds.
We suggest trying how simple and convenient it is to use in practice the online calculators of the USE score and its conversion to a 5-point grade.
Transfer of points from primary to test
Converting USE scores to grades
Internet systems for applicants
The academic year 2017-2018 is over, the exam has been passed, the results are known, and even the interactive scale for transferring primary scores showed that the USE result is in a fairly good range ... But, is this enough to enter the desired university?
Assess the real chances of entry, based on test scores and the minimum passing threshold set by the university.
Important! The minimum passing score is formed by the university itself. It will directly depend on the scores of applicants who apply in 2018. The more popular the specialty, the higher the passing score will be.
Often, at the TOP faculties, even 100-point results are not enough for admission to the budget. Only winners of the Olympiads, who give significant additional points, have a chance to see their last name in the lists of applicants for such areas.
In 2018, the most popular services for selecting a university and monitoring the entrance score threshold for various specialties will be:
- Ucheba.ru
- Apply online
- Calculator high school economy
- Postyplenie.ru
- Typical entrant
Finding these services is very easy. It is enough to enter their name into any search engine.
Already in schools full swing preparations are underway for the upcoming Unified State Exam 2019, and future graduates and parents are concerned about questions - how all subjects of the Unified State Exam are assessed, what are the minimum and passing scores set this year, and what result in the exams can be considered satisfactory or good.
Information on how examination papers are evaluated, as well as up-to-date score transfer tables for certain subjects, will help you navigate the difficult rules of the exam and optimally allocate time between tasks in the process of doing work.
Methods for assessing the work of the Unified State Examination 2019
The Ministry of Education and Science believes that the stage of active reform of the knowledge control system has been successfully completed, and in the near future they do not plan significant changes in the structure of KIMs and the standards for assessing the work of the OGE and the Unified State Examination. As in the previous academic year, the 2019 exam papers will be checked in two ways:
- Test blocks, completing the tasks of which students fill out a special form, will be digitized and verified using a computer. This approach allows you to process forms really quickly, and also eliminates the human factor.
- Assignments with detailed answers will be checked by experts. Each work will be evaluated according to the same set criteria by two independent experts. In the event of a significant discrepancy between the scores, a third expert may be involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.
When evaluating work, they talk about different types of points, namely:
- test scores;
- primary points;
- certification points;
- minimum test scores;
- minimum passing scores.
Let's figure out what it all means.
Test score
All graduates of Russia know that best result The exam in any subject is 100 points! Lists of stalkers annually adorn news feeds during the period of introductory campaigns. To obtain a certificate for the USE in 2019, it is enough to score the minimum scores (corresponding to grade "3") in all subjects chosen for delivery.
But, few people wonder how the test scores are calculated, which will subsequently be put up in the certificate of the participant of the Unified State Exam and how it is possible to compare the scores earned on the USE in 2019 with the school grade.
So, let's start from the very beginning - with the initial check of the examination paper and, accordingly, the setting of primary points.
Primary score
In the process of checking the work, the commission calculates the so-called primary score by summing up points for correctly completed KIM tasks. It is worth noting that the primary scores for different subjects differ significantly. Details on the principle of calculating the primary score can be found in the specifications for a particular subject, which FIPI publishes annually on its official website.
So, for the USE 2019, the following limits of primary scores are established:
Please note that the primary score corresponds to the test score only in foreign languages! In all other cases, an additional transfer from primary to test scores is carried out.
Attestation score
The concept of a certification score exists for compulsory subjects of the Unified State Examination. Until the threat to introduce history and a foreign language into the list of compulsory disciplines is not realized, the attestation score is separately calculated only for the Russian language and mathematics.
So, to receive a certificate for 2019 graduates, it will be enough to type:
- 24 points in Russian;
- 23 points in basic mathematics.
As you can see, for these two subjects, the certification score is even lower than the minimum primary. For other disciplines, certification is counted along the border of the officially established minimum test score.
Of course, such a level of training will not allow a graduate to enter a quoted university in Russia. The minimum thresholds are relevant for those who do not plan to compete for places at universities and will be satisfied that they will receive a certificate at all.
If the goal is higher education, it is necessary to focus on completely different parameters:
- Minimum passing grade for the subject.
- The minimum passing threshold in the university of interest.
Minimum passing score
It is quite natural that with an assessment corresponding to the borders of the "troika", there are very few prospects for entering a university. If we talk about joining Russian universities on a budget, which, of course, all graduates strive for, then the minimum limit of the quoted USE result is within 65 out of a possible 100 test scores.
Having scored 65-75 points in the subjects necessary for admission, you can try to join the fight for a budget place in one of the small regional universities. If your goal is to study in the capital, then at the Unified State Examination you will need to demonstrate the result of at least 90 out of 100 possible points! For example, only really high passing scores in all necessary subjects at the USE 2019 will allow you to become a student of such metropolitan universities.
Average USE result |
|
MSTU im. N.E. Bauman | |
State. IRA them. A.S. Pushkin | |
YES Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation |
Information about the minimum passing threshold in the specialty must be sought on the website of the university whose student you want to become, because this parameter depends on many factors, including:
- quotation of the educational institution;
- popularity of the chosen direction;
- the level of preparation of applicants;
- the number of budget places;
- competition for one budget place.
Test scores and evaluation
Officially, there is no concept of "Transferring the USE test score into an assessment", since it is the test score that is taken into the certificate and it is also taken into account during the entrance campaign. But, students, their parents and teachers are often interested in what kind of school result the points earned on the USE correspond to - for this, in 2019, the following approximate table of correspondence between scores and grades will be used:
Now you know what minimum scores you can focus on, and what results you should strive for when preparing for the USE 2019. We will also tell you more about how to prepare for mathematics, the Russian language, social studies, physics and other subjects this year on the pages of our website.
